Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Appendix C: Responses to Substantive Comments<br />
Snowmobiling is not a wildlife-dependent use of the refuges. Snowmobiles tend to frighten<br />
wildlife <strong>and</strong> can adversely impact wintering species. The refuges are small enough that<br />
non-motorized use (such as cross-country skiing or snowshoeing) would be the preferred<br />
method of travel for facilitation of wildlife dependent uses of the refuges during winter<br />
months.<br />
Gathering<br />
One respondent requested permission to collect mushrooms <strong>and</strong> suggested a daily limit<br />
for individuals that would like to collect them.<br />
The picking of fruit, plants, <strong>and</strong> mushrooms is not allowed on the refuges. These plants<br />
<strong>and</strong> fungi are components of the natural ecosystem <strong>and</strong> can provide food for refuge<br />
wildlife. With the large volumes of refuge visitors, there could be significant depletion of<br />
certain plants <strong>and</strong> mushrooms as well as unauthorized access off-trail to collect these<br />
specimens if this were allowed. Our intention in managing these refuges is to allow natural<br />
processes to occur as much as possible, with specific l<strong>and</strong> management techniques to<br />
maintain or restore specific habitat types for wildlife. Gathering of plants, mushrooms <strong>and</strong><br />
other refuge resources (such as rocks found on stone walls) is not appropriate.<br />
Fees<br />
Commentors provided a number of arguments for <strong>and</strong> against fees. Additionally, some<br />
commentors questioned the viability of a fee system for the refuges. Some of the concerns<br />
raised include the appropriateness of fees on Federal l<strong>and</strong>, a potential deterrence of<br />
visitors from low-income families or neighborhoods, <strong>and</strong> the costs of enforcement. Others<br />
point out the need to support local l<strong>and</strong>s that are under-funded by Federal budgets.<br />
In response to concerns expressed about the cost of a pass, we have lowered the annual<br />
pass fee from $20 in our original proposal to $12. Additional detail about the fees has been<br />
added to the final <strong>CCP</strong>s for each of the refuges.<br />
Fees will be used to support local projects on the refuges. The only way the <strong>Service</strong> will be<br />
able to achieve, maintain <strong>and</strong> provide a high quality of visitor service in the future is with<br />
additional funds. Unfortunately, our budget is insufficient to meet our visitor services<br />
needs. Failure to receive additional revenues will have a significant impact on our ability<br />
to provide quality opportunities for visitors to engage in wildlife-dependent public uses.<br />
Fees are fair because they are paid by refuge users.<br />
L<strong>and</strong> Acquisition<br />
A large number of commentors expressed concern over the lack of additional l<strong>and</strong>s within<br />
the proposed acquisition boundary. Some individuals specifically mentioned the Devens<br />
South Post l<strong>and</strong> that has been identified as part of the Base Closure <strong>and</strong> Realignment Act<br />
as l<strong>and</strong> to be transferred to Oxbow <strong>NWR</strong>. Other individuals expressed concern that some<br />
town conservation l<strong>and</strong>s adjacent to the existing refuges were within the acquisition<br />
<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>