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Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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- 18 -<br />

Forested Wetl<strong>and</strong>: Photo By<br />

Emily Holick<br />

Chapter 3: Refuge <strong>and</strong> Resource Descriptions<br />

The Refuge Revenue Sharing Payments are based on one of three different<br />

formulas, whichever results in the highest payment to the local taxing<br />

authority. In Massachusetts, the payments are based on three-quarters of<br />

one percent of the appraised market value. The purchase price of a<br />

property is considered its market value until the property is reappraised.<br />

The <strong>Service</strong> reappraises the value of refuge l<strong>and</strong>s every five years, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

appraisals are based on the l<strong>and</strong>’s “highest <strong>and</strong> best use”. On wetl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

formerly farml<strong>and</strong>-assessed properties, the full entitlement Refuge<br />

Revenue Sharing Payments sometimes exceed the real estate tax. In other<br />

cases, Refuge Revenue Sharing payments may be less than the local real<br />

estate tax.<br />

Table 3-1: Revenue Sharing Payments to Towns within <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong><br />

Year Hudson Maynard Stow Sudbury*<br />

2003 $775 $13,823 $19,112 $35,474<br />

2002 $806 $14,382 $19,885 $36,909<br />

2001 $863 $15,395 $21,286 $39,510<br />

2000 $846 $15,083 $20,854 $33,393<br />

*Refuge revenue sharing payments for Sudbury include payments for l<strong>and</strong>s in Great<br />

Meadows <strong>NWR</strong>.<br />

The fact that refuges put little dem<strong>and</strong> on the infrastructure of a<br />

municipality, must be considered in assessing the financial impact on the<br />

municipality. For example, there is no extra dem<strong>and</strong> placed on the school<br />

system or utilities; <strong>and</strong> little dem<strong>and</strong> on roads, police <strong>and</strong> fire protection,<br />

etc. However, visitation to the refuge often benefits local businesses. The<br />

refuge controls uses only on the properties it owns.<br />

Refuge Resources<br />

Climate<br />

<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong> experiences moderately cold, moist winters <strong>and</strong> warm,<br />

damp summers with an annual mean precipitation of 44 inches per year.<br />

Precipitation is fairly well distributed throughout the year. The driest<br />

months are July <strong>and</strong> October, with mean precipitation of 3.3 inches, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

wettest months are March <strong>and</strong> November with mean precipitation of 4.7<br />

inches. Winter precipitation is usually in the form of snow <strong>and</strong> ice storms.<br />

Due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, the refuge experiences the<br />

influence of tropical storms <strong>and</strong> hurricanes <strong>and</strong> their associated gusty<br />

winds <strong>and</strong> torrential rains. July is the warmest month, with an average<br />

temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit (U.S. Army 1995).<br />

Topography<br />

The refuge is located near the western boundary of the seaboard lowl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

of the New Engl<strong>and</strong>-maritime province, <strong>and</strong> is dominated by broad flat<br />

plains with elevations of 190-200 feet above mean sea level (msl). Overall,<br />

<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>

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