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Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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- 84 -<br />

Glossary<br />

responsible for the work. Objectives derive from<br />

goals <strong>and</strong> provide the basis for determining<br />

strategies, monitoring refuge accomplishments,<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluation the success of strategies. Make<br />

objectives attainable, time-specific, <strong>and</strong><br />

measurable.<br />

occurrence site- a discrete area where a<br />

population of a rare species lives or a rare plant<br />

community type grows<br />

old fields - areas formerly cultivated or grazed,<br />

where woody vegetation has begun to invade<br />

(n.b. if left undisturbed, old fields will eventually<br />

succeed into forest. Many occur at sites<br />

originally suitable for crops or pasture. They<br />

vary markedly in the Northeast, depending on<br />

soil <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> management history.)<br />

outdoor education project- any cooperative<br />

venture that combines financial <strong>and</strong> staff<br />

resources to develop outdoor education activities<br />

like labs, field trips, surveys, monitoring, or<br />

sampling<br />

outdoor education- educational activities that<br />

take place in an outdoor setting<br />

palustrine wetl<strong>and</strong>s- “the palustrine system<br />

includes all nontidal wetl<strong>and</strong>s dominated by<br />

trees, shrubs, persistent emergents, emergent<br />

mosses or lichens, <strong>and</strong> all such wetl<strong>and</strong>s that<br />

occur in tidal areas where salinity due to oce<strong>and</strong>erived<br />

salts is below 0$.”—Cowardin et<br />

al. 1979<br />

Partners for Wiildlife Program- a voluntary,<br />

cooperative habitat restoration program among<br />

the <strong>Service</strong>, other government agencies, public<br />

<strong>and</strong> private organizations, <strong>and</strong> private<br />

l<strong>and</strong>owners to improve <strong>and</strong> protect fish <strong>and</strong><br />

wildlife habitat on private l<strong>and</strong> while leaving it<br />

in private ownership<br />

partnership- a contract or agreement among two<br />

or more individuals, groups of individuals,<br />

organizations, or agencies, in which each agrees<br />

to furnish a part of the capital or some service in<br />

kind (e.g., labor) for a mutually beneficial<br />

enterprise<br />

planning updates- newsletters distributed,<br />

primarily through mailing lists,m in order to<br />

update the interested public on the status of the<br />

<strong>CCP</strong> project.<br />

<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong><br />

population monitoring- assessing the<br />

characteristics of populations to ascertain their<br />

status <strong>and</strong> establish trends on their abundance,<br />

condition, distribution, or other characteristics<br />

prescribed fire- the application of fire to<br />

wildl<strong>and</strong> fuels, either by natural or intentional<br />

ignition, to achieve identified l<strong>and</strong> use objectives<br />

(FWS Manual 621 FW 1.7)<br />

private l<strong>and</strong>- l<strong>and</strong> owned by a private individual<br />

or group or non-government organization<br />

private l<strong>and</strong>owner- cf. “private l<strong>and</strong>”<br />

private organization- any non-government<br />

organization<br />

proposed action (or alternative)- activies for<br />

which an Environmental Assessment is being<br />

written; the alternative containing the actions <strong>and</strong><br />

strategies recommended by the planning team.<br />

The proposed action is, for all proactival<br />

purposes, the draft <strong>CCP</strong> for the refuge.<br />

protection- mechanisms like fee title<br />

acquisition, conservation easements, or binding<br />

agreements with l<strong>and</strong>owners that ensure l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> management practices will remain<br />

compatible with maintaining species populations<br />

at a site (cf. “long-term ~”)<br />

public- individuals, organizations, <strong>and</strong> nongovernment<br />

groups; officials of federal, state,<br />

<strong>and</strong> local government agencies; native american<br />

tribes, <strong>and</strong> foreign nations— includes anyone<br />

outside the core planning team, those who may<br />

or may not have indicated an interest in the<br />

issues <strong>and</strong> those who do or do not realize that our<br />

decisions may affect them<br />

public involvement- offering to interested<br />

individuals <strong>and</strong> organizations that our actions or<br />

policies may affect an opportunity to become<br />

informed; soliciting their opinions.<br />

public involvement plan- long-term guidance<br />

for involving the public in the comprehensive<br />

planning process<br />

public l<strong>and</strong>- l<strong>and</strong> owned by the local, state, or<br />

Federal government<br />

rare species- species identified for special<br />

management emphasis because of their<br />

uncommon occurrence

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