Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Glossary<br />
responsible for the work. Objectives derive from<br />
goals <strong>and</strong> provide the basis for determining<br />
strategies, monitoring refuge accomplishments,<br />
<strong>and</strong> evaluation the success of strategies. Make<br />
objectives attainable, time-specific, <strong>and</strong><br />
measurable.<br />
occurrence site- a discrete area where a<br />
population of a rare species lives or a rare plant<br />
community type grows<br />
old fields - areas formerly cultivated or grazed,<br />
where woody vegetation has begun to invade<br />
(n.b. if left undisturbed, old fields will eventually<br />
succeed into forest. Many occur at sites<br />
originally suitable for crops or pasture. They<br />
vary markedly in the Northeast, depending on<br />
soil <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> management history.)<br />
outdoor education project- any cooperative<br />
venture that combines financial <strong>and</strong> staff<br />
resources to develop outdoor education activities<br />
like labs, field trips, surveys, monitoring, or<br />
sampling<br />
outdoor education- educational activities that<br />
take place in an outdoor setting<br />
palustrine wetl<strong>and</strong>s- “the palustrine system<br />
includes all nontidal wetl<strong>and</strong>s dominated by<br />
trees, shrubs, persistent emergents, emergent<br />
mosses or lichens, <strong>and</strong> all such wetl<strong>and</strong>s that<br />
occur in tidal areas where salinity due to oce<strong>and</strong>erived<br />
salts is below 0$.”—Cowardin et<br />
al. 1979<br />
Partners for Wiildlife Program- a voluntary,<br />
cooperative habitat restoration program among<br />
the <strong>Service</strong>, other government agencies, public<br />
<strong>and</strong> private organizations, <strong>and</strong> private<br />
l<strong>and</strong>owners to improve <strong>and</strong> protect fish <strong>and</strong><br />
wildlife habitat on private l<strong>and</strong> while leaving it<br />
in private ownership<br />
partnership- a contract or agreement among two<br />
or more individuals, groups of individuals,<br />
organizations, or agencies, in which each agrees<br />
to furnish a part of the capital or some service in<br />
kind (e.g., labor) for a mutually beneficial<br />
enterprise<br />
planning updates- newsletters distributed,<br />
primarily through mailing lists,m in order to<br />
update the interested public on the status of the<br />
<strong>CCP</strong> project.<br />
<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong><br />
population monitoring- assessing the<br />
characteristics of populations to ascertain their<br />
status <strong>and</strong> establish trends on their abundance,<br />
condition, distribution, or other characteristics<br />
prescribed fire- the application of fire to<br />
wildl<strong>and</strong> fuels, either by natural or intentional<br />
ignition, to achieve identified l<strong>and</strong> use objectives<br />
(FWS Manual 621 FW 1.7)<br />
private l<strong>and</strong>- l<strong>and</strong> owned by a private individual<br />
or group or non-government organization<br />
private l<strong>and</strong>owner- cf. “private l<strong>and</strong>”<br />
private organization- any non-government<br />
organization<br />
proposed action (or alternative)- activies for<br />
which an Environmental Assessment is being<br />
written; the alternative containing the actions <strong>and</strong><br />
strategies recommended by the planning team.<br />
The proposed action is, for all proactival<br />
purposes, the draft <strong>CCP</strong> for the refuge.<br />
protection- mechanisms like fee title<br />
acquisition, conservation easements, or binding<br />
agreements with l<strong>and</strong>owners that ensure l<strong>and</strong> use<br />
<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> management practices will remain<br />
compatible with maintaining species populations<br />
at a site (cf. “long-term ~”)<br />
public- individuals, organizations, <strong>and</strong> nongovernment<br />
groups; officials of federal, state,<br />
<strong>and</strong> local government agencies; native american<br />
tribes, <strong>and</strong> foreign nations— includes anyone<br />
outside the core planning team, those who may<br />
or may not have indicated an interest in the<br />
issues <strong>and</strong> those who do or do not realize that our<br />
decisions may affect them<br />
public involvement- offering to interested<br />
individuals <strong>and</strong> organizations that our actions or<br />
policies may affect an opportunity to become<br />
informed; soliciting their opinions.<br />
public involvement plan- long-term guidance<br />
for involving the public in the comprehensive<br />
planning process<br />
public l<strong>and</strong>- l<strong>and</strong> owned by the local, state, or<br />
Federal government<br />
rare species- species identified for special<br />
management emphasis because of their<br />
uncommon occurrence