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Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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vision statement- a concise statement of what<br />

the unit could achieve in the next 10 to 15 years<br />

visitor center- a permanently staffed building<br />

offering exhibits <strong>and</strong> interpretive information to<br />

the visiting publc. Some visitor center are colocated<br />

with refuge offices, others include<br />

additional facilities such as classrooms or<br />

wildlife viewing areas<br />

visitor contact station- compared to a visitor<br />

center, a contact station is a smaller facility<br />

which may not be permanently staffed<br />

warm-season grass- native prairie grass that<br />

grows the most during summer, when coolseason<br />

grasses are dormant<br />

watchable wildlife- all wildlife is watchable<br />

(N.b. a watchable wildlife program is one that<br />

helps maintain viable populations of all native<br />

fish <strong>and</strong> wildlife species by building an active,<br />

well informed constituency for conservation.<br />

Watchable wildlife programs are tools for<br />

meeting wildlife conservation goals while at the<br />

same time fulfilling public dem<strong>and</strong> for wildlifedependent<br />

recreational activities (other than sport<br />

hunting, sport fishing, or trapping).)<br />

watershed- the geographic area within which<br />

water drains into a particular river, stream, or<br />

body of water; l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the body of water into<br />

which the l<strong>and</strong> drains<br />

well protected- a rare species or community<br />

type 75 percent or more of its occurrence sites<br />

are on dedicated open space<br />

wet meadows- meadows located in moist, lowlying<br />

areas, often dominated by large colonies of<br />

reeds or grasses (N.b. often they are created by<br />

collapsed beaver dams <strong>and</strong> exposed pond<br />

bottoms. Saltmarsh meadows are subject to daily<br />

coastal tides.)<br />

wetl<strong>and</strong>s- “Wetl<strong>and</strong>s are l<strong>and</strong>s transitional<br />

between terrestrial <strong>and</strong> aquatic systems where<br />

the water table is usually at or near the surface or<br />

the l<strong>and</strong> is covered by shallow water.”—<br />

Cowardin et al 1979<br />

wilderness- cf. “designated wilderness”<br />

wildfire- a free-burning fire requiring a<br />

suppression response; all fire other than<br />

Glossary<br />

prescribed fire that occurs on wildl<strong>and</strong>s (FWS<br />

Manual 621 FW 1.7)<br />

wildl<strong>and</strong> fire- every wildl<strong>and</strong> fire is either a<br />

wildfire or a prescribed fire (FWS Manual 621<br />

FW 1.3)<br />

wildlife management- manipulating wildlife<br />

populations, either directly by regulating the<br />

numbers, ages, <strong>and</strong> sex ratios harvested, or<br />

indirectly by providing favorable habitat<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> alleviating limiting factors<br />

wildlife-oriented recreation- recreational<br />

experiences in which wildlife is the focus (“the<br />

terms ‘wildlife dependent recreation’ <strong>and</strong><br />

‘wildlife-dependent recreational use’ mean a use<br />

of a refuge involving hunting, fishing, wildlife<br />

observation <strong>and</strong> photography, or environmental<br />

education <strong>and</strong> interpretation.”— National<br />

<strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge System Improvement Act of<br />

1997)<br />

working l<strong>and</strong>scape- the rural l<strong>and</strong>scape created<br />

<strong>and</strong> used by traditional laborers (N.b. agriculture,<br />

forestry, <strong>and</strong> fishing all contribute to the working<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape of a watershed (e.g., keeping fields<br />

open by mowing or by grazing livestock).)<br />

Comprehencive Conservation Plan - 87 -

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