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That Someone Guilty Be Punished - International Center for ...

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634. Interview with Mirsad Duratović, Prijedor, Dec. 8, 2006. Duratović made it clear that he<br />

believed all war crimes deserve punishment and that widespread atrocities by Serbs did not justify<br />

a single violation by Bosniaks. He was nonetheless concerned that the ICTY’s approach did not<br />

reflect differences of degree and nature between crimes committed by Bosniaks and Serbs.<br />

635. Interview with Dobrila Govedarica, executive director, Open Society Fund BiH, Sarajevo,<br />

Nov. 29, 2006.<br />

636. Janine Natalya Clark, The Limits of Retributive Justice: Findings of an Empirical Study in Bosnia<br />

and Hercegovina, 7 J. Int’l Crim. J. 463, 478 (2009).<br />

637. Jasna Bakšić Muftić, professor, Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Nov. 30,<br />

2006.<br />

638. Interview with Dobrila Govedarica, executive director, Open Society Fund BiH, Sarajevo,<br />

Nov. 29, 2006.<br />

639. Interview with Mervan Miraščija, law program coordinator, Open Society Fund BiH, Nov.<br />

29, 2006.<br />

640. Interview with Sevima Sali-Terzić, legal advisor, BiH Constitutional Court, Sarajevo, Nov.<br />

30, 2006.<br />

641. See “Fragile Bosnia: The break-up danger; Growing fears that fractious political leaders are<br />

jeopardizing Bosnia’s future,” The Economist, Nov. 8, 2008; Dan Bilefsky, “Tensions Rise in Fragile<br />

Bosnia as Country’s Serbs Threaten to Seek Independence,” New York Times, Feb. 27, 2009.<br />

642. See “Fragile Bosnia: The break-up danger; Growing fears that fractious political leaders are<br />

jeopardizing Bosnia’s future,” The Economist, Nov. 8, 2008.<br />

643. When the ICJ judgment was rendered, Silajžić told ABC News: “Bosnia-Herzegovina<br />

must … purge itself of the remnants of the genocide that permeates throughout Bosnian society.<br />

We will achieve this by altering what has been founded on the genocide’s outcome — the<br />

interior structure of Bosnia and its constitution.” Dragana Jovanović, “<strong>International</strong> Court Clears<br />

Serbia of Genocide,” ABC News Online, Feb. 26, 2007, at http://abcnews.go.com/<strong>International</strong>/<br />

Story?id=2906051andpage=1.<br />

644. As noted earlier, many Bosnians point out that leaders of victims’ associations are themselves<br />

political actors—often very savvy ones—whose perspectives may be different than those of<br />

“ordinary victims.”<br />

645. Interview with Dobrila Govedarica, executive director, Open Society Fund BiH, Sarajevo,<br />

Nov. 29, 2006. Although this quote is Govedarica’s, we heard this point repeatedly during each of<br />

our visits to Bosnia.<br />

646. Id.<br />

647. See Nicholas Kulish, “Biden Warns Bosnians against ‘Ancient Animosities’,” New York Times,<br />

May 20, 2009.<br />

648. Interview with Emir Suljagić, author, Sarajevo, July 14, 2009.<br />

649. An intriguing study found that Serbs in the Croatian city of Vukovar were more likely to<br />

have positive attitudes toward the ICTY, and more ready to admit that war crimes were committed<br />

by members of their own ethnic group, than Serbs in the RS town of Prijedor. The study authors<br />

speculate that the differences may have some relation to the different status of Serbs in the two<br />

towns: “The Vukovar Serbs lost their primacy and have chosen to remain in Croatia; they must<br />

THAT SOMEONE GUILTY BE PUNISHED 181

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