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Consolidated interim financial statements / notes<br />
as of June 30, 2009<br />
(4) Performance of the business areas<br />
Chemicals Business Area<br />
Following a weak start to the year, demand picked up slightly in the second quarter. However, there is not yet<br />
any sign of a turnaround, merely an improvement in demand from certain industries and regions. Overall,<br />
sales slipped 22 percent to €4,560 million in the first six months of 2009.<br />
EBITDA dropped 33 percent to €628 million. The principal downside factor affecting earnings in this<br />
business area was the sharp drop in demand, which led to far lower capacity utilization. We responded<br />
promptly to the reduction in output by reducing overtime and vacation credits and introducing short-time<br />
working. As of June 30, 2009 there were around 2,700 employees working short-time.<br />
Energy Business Area<br />
Sales declined by 15 percent to €1,452 million. The principal reason for this was a reduction of roughly twothirds<br />
in coal prices, which led to lower electricity prices. Moreover, the volume of coal sold declined due to<br />
the cyclically induced reduction in power generation. The Energy Business Area's EBITDA was €199 million,<br />
down 43 percent compared with the first half of the previous year.<br />
Real Estate Business Area<br />
This business area grew sales 4 percent to €184 million. EBITDA was €84 million and thus below the high<br />
prior-year figure of €115 million.<br />
(5) Notes on the segment report<br />
The reporting based on operating segments reflects the Group’s internal organizational and reporting<br />
structure. <strong>Evonik</strong>’s three business areas are classified as reportable segments in compliance with IFRS 8<br />
“Operating Segments”. The operating activities are bundled in business units within these business areas.<br />
The table provides a reconciliation from the total operating income of the reportable segments to income<br />
before income taxes from the continuing operations:<br />
in € million<br />
1st half<br />
2009<br />
1st half<br />
2008<br />
Total operating income, reportable segments 489 1,059<br />
Total operating income, other operations 27 -5<br />
Corporate Center and corporate activities -112 -171<br />
Consolidation<br />
= Total operating income corporate, other<br />
-2 -8<br />
operations, consolidation<br />
= Total operating income Group, continuing<br />
-87 -184<br />
operations 402 875<br />
Net interest expense -247 -271<br />
Income before income taxes, continuing operations 155 604<br />
F-10