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ADAPTING TRISTRAM SHANDY by Adria Young Submitted in ...

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99<br />

In the last decade, a slew of biopic films have popularized this genre: Er<strong>in</strong> Brockovich<br />

(2000), A Beautiful M<strong>in</strong>d (2001), Hitler: The Rise of Evil (2003), Ray (2004), Walk the<br />

L<strong>in</strong>e (2005), Factory Girl (2006), I’m Not There (2007), La Vie en Rose (2007),<br />

Frost/Nixon (2008), The <strong>Young</strong> Victoria (2009), The K<strong>in</strong>g’s Speech (2010), and The<br />

Social Network (2010) only scratch the surface of this film genre’s popularity <strong>in</strong> North<br />

America and the UK. This is not to say that it hasn’t been a popular genre s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

<strong>in</strong>vention of film, either.<br />

100<br />

Both the personal assistant and Coogan's spouse are named Jennie, an allusion to the<br />

addressee of many of Sterne’s chapters.<br />

101<br />

See Ita Mary Gibley. Realism <strong>in</strong> Laurence Sterne.Diss. (MacMaster University, 1975).<br />

102<br />

An allusion to the story beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g ab ovo and carry<strong>in</strong>g on before Tristram is even<br />

born.<br />

103<br />

(Gow 10).<br />

104<br />

The obscurity of Sterne’s references (at times) is evidenced <strong>by</strong> the Florida editions of<br />

Sterne’s works. Edited <strong>by</strong> Melvyn New and Joan New, the Florida editions are the most<br />

comprehensive annotations.<br />

105<br />

It is probably a stretch to say that the Marx references are gestures towards the<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence Sterne had over a young Karl Marx (see Karl Marx. Selected Writ<strong>in</strong>gs.Ed.<br />

Hugh Griffith (London: CRW Publish<strong>in</strong>g, 2009):15), but either way, my favourite Marx<br />

joke <strong>in</strong> the film is when Coogan speaks to the screenwriter, who just had his seventh<br />

child; he says, “You know there’s a Groucho Marx story about that; he meets a woman<br />

with seven children and says, ‘why have you got seven kids?’ And she says, ‘because I<br />

love my husband.’ And he says, ‘Well, I love my cigar but I take it out now and aga<strong>in</strong>.”<br />

Everyone chuckles, and the scene moves on.<br />

106<br />

Another of my favourite moments: as the personal assistant rummages through<br />

Coogan’s pants for the chestnut, Coogan shrieks at him to get his hand out of there. Once<br />

the chestnut is out, we see Coogan crumpled up on the floor <strong>in</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>; he looks to the<br />

personal assistant and says, “You had your f<strong>in</strong>gers <strong>in</strong> me arsehole . . . at least buy me a<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k first.” The film’s modernized comedic moments speak to the orig<strong>in</strong>al comedy of the<br />

text.<br />

107<br />

In Volume VIII, Tristram writes, “It is not enough that thou art <strong>in</strong> debt, and that, thou<br />

hast ten cartloads of the fifth and sixth volumes still – still unsold, and art almost at thy<br />

wit’s end how to get them off thy hands” (8.6).<br />

108<br />

Voigts-Virchow also argues that this “blurr<strong>in</strong>g of dimensions” parallels “Sterne’s own<br />

play on his author identity (variously, as Anonymous, Yorick, Tristram and Bram<strong>in</strong>”<br />

(150).<br />

109<br />

Voigts-Virchow pushes this as a subtextual reference to the obsession with penises <strong>in</strong><br />

the novel (143).<br />

110<br />

See Chapter 1.<br />

111<br />

See n. 28.<br />

�<br />

�<br />

96

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