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ADAPTING TRISTRAM SHANDY by Adria Young Submitted in ...

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Widow Wadman’s preoccupation with To<strong>by</strong>’s gro<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>jury and his genital area <strong>in</strong><br />

general, and Tristram’s and Walter’s concern with nose sizes. We also cannot forget the<br />

chestnut scene, the w<strong>in</strong>dow sash scene, and the constant word-play with the<br />

“hob<strong>by</strong>horse,” which, as Frank Brady notes, is “a slang term for a whore” (41-2). Brady<br />

also po<strong>in</strong>ts out that there are “at least fifteen” references to “f<strong>in</strong>gers and thumbs,” which<br />

suggest “either sexual <strong>in</strong>tercourse or masturbation” (42-3), and also to “whiskers,” which<br />

are euphemisms for either pubic hair or testicles (44). Indeed, while all of these allusions<br />

are present <strong>in</strong> the text, Sterne’s method of delivery is euphemistic and, at times,<br />

ambiguous, which he achieves through his use of the asterisk. As Paul Gor<strong>in</strong>g argues,<br />

Sterne’s use of ellipses fills <strong>in</strong> for explicit language (189). For <strong>in</strong>stance, while discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mr. Slop’s presence at Tristram’s birth, To<strong>by</strong> asserts, “My sister, I dare say, added he,<br />

does not care to let a man come so near her * * * *” (Sterne 89). Gor<strong>in</strong>g argues that the<br />

use of the asterisk (of which there are many) creates a “narrative pose of <strong>in</strong>nocence” and<br />

readers are “nudged <strong>in</strong>to produc<strong>in</strong>g their own bawdy <strong>in</strong>terpretations of what is not<br />

explicitly bawdy” (189). This is one way that Sterne is able to defend his work aga<strong>in</strong>st his<br />

critics, which come <strong>in</strong> an onslaught after the publication of the first two volumes. “In<br />

books of strict morality and close reason<strong>in</strong>g, such as this” Tristram writes, “the world has<br />

revenged itself upon me for leav<strong>in</strong>g so many open<strong>in</strong>gs to equivocal strictures, -- and for<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g so much as I have done, all along, upon the cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess of my reader’s<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>ations” (Sterne 196). Just as penis jokes and sexual <strong>in</strong>nuendo fill the<br />

novel, 40 Sterne’s anticipation of criticism and rebuttals of it are def<strong>in</strong>itively Shandean<br />

qualities.<br />

The critical history surround<strong>in</strong>g Sterne’s novel is both celebratory and<br />

27

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