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ADAPTING TRISTRAM SHANDY by Adria Young Submitted in ...

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etween chapters and volumes (just as the orig<strong>in</strong>al) to tell these period-drama fragments.<br />

As <strong>in</strong> the novel, Tristram cuts scenes short because he “keeps gett<strong>in</strong>g ahead of [himself].”<br />

But, these first 26 m<strong>in</strong>utes are a deceptive foil, s<strong>in</strong>ce, at this po<strong>in</strong>t, the only clues that the<br />

film will not be a “heritage film” are Brydon’s “barley meadow” teeth. Instead, this<br />

segment primarily violates “heritage film” conventions. Coogan flips between Coogan-<br />

as-Tristram and Coogan-as-Coogan, which disrupts the coherence of the literary<br />

adaptation. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>in</strong>dow sash scene, Coogan <strong>in</strong>terrupts and stops the action to<br />

comment that the child actor is the “best of a bad bunch,” and then <strong>in</strong>structs the child how<br />

to best capture the pa<strong>in</strong> of the scene; the child runs back onto spot and the scene resumes.<br />

At another po<strong>in</strong>t, Coogan freezes a scene <strong>in</strong> which he plays Walter Shandy, and he (as<br />

Tristram) is superimposed <strong>in</strong> the foreground to narrate. What at first appears to be a<br />

“heritage film” adaptation is really a set-up for the remediation of the hypermedial and<br />

multimodal themes of the novel. W<strong>in</strong>terbottom uses the “heritage film” backdrop to<br />

experiment with the Shandean style of narrative <strong>in</strong> the novel: Coogan-as-Tristram<br />

controls the visual action <strong>in</strong> a way that mimics the <strong>in</strong>trusive and direct control Tristram<br />

asserts over the novel. A Cock and Bull Storyat first anticipates but then violates the<br />

conventions of “heritage films,” just like the novel.<br />

The Documentary/Mockumentary<br />

Despite arguments that deny A Cock and Bull Story's use of documentary and<br />

mockumentary conventions, there is enough evidence to suggest that the film borrows<br />

from this film-narrative style. In his review, Ebert claims that A Cock and Bull<br />

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