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ADAPTING TRISTRAM SHANDY by Adria Young Submitted in ...

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also goes beyond modernization because it is concerned with re-creat<strong>in</strong>g the Shandean<br />

spirit through adaptation, an awareness of the process, and “the process may be more<br />

important than the f<strong>in</strong>al product” (Voigts-Virchow 146). And thus the process of mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the film adaptation, just like the concept of writ<strong>in</strong>g a novel <strong>in</strong> Tristram Shandy, is<br />

constantly harpooned <strong>in</strong> A Cock and Bull Story.<br />

The Realist Film<br />

Shar<strong>in</strong>g many qualities with the biopic and biography, the realist film, as Col<strong>in</strong><br />

MacCabe def<strong>in</strong>es it, is a c<strong>in</strong>ematic representation of many narratives held together <strong>by</strong> a<br />

central privileged character, and the genre is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> true and accurate representation<br />

(Montgomery 263). Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the conventions of realist films are adopted from the<br />

conventions of realist novels (Montgomery 263); retrospectively, Tristram Shandy’s<br />

realist elements (<strong>in</strong> terms of the eighteenth-century novel) have been considerably<br />

acknowledged. 101 “Trivial events,” “everyday life,” and “psychological realism” are<br />

elements of this film genre (Hallam 16-17), and all three qualities are ripe <strong>in</strong> A Cock and<br />

Bull Story, just as they are <strong>in</strong> Tristram Shandy. Indeed, literary adaptations of realist texts<br />

obviously replicate this experience. But the film, of course, also mocks these<br />

conventions. Coogan walks on-set to f<strong>in</strong>d a prop of a man-sized uterus with a glass<br />

w<strong>in</strong>dow (“a womb with a view”) from which he will narrate the adaptation. 102 When<br />

Coogan has trouble be<strong>in</strong>g held upside down, he asks a crewmember if they can film the<br />

scene right-side-up. The crewmember replies that it would disrupt the director’s attempt<br />

76

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