You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />
dents in both religion and philosophy and thus, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic of evil has found<br />
discussants who consider <strong>the</strong>mselves scientists and scientific.<br />
<strong>The</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> psychiatric-physician or physician-scientist is <strong>to</strong> attempt<br />
<strong>to</strong> comprehend, bringing greater clarity and insight, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal spectr~ of<br />
human behavior, which would include <strong>the</strong> special category ofbehav1oral<br />
phenomena recognized as evil. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, I believe that <strong>the</strong> challenge of<br />
modern psychiatry, like <strong>the</strong> challenge of modern physics, is <strong>to</strong> approach,<br />
if possible, a view of <strong>the</strong> "unified field." .<br />
Modem physics, since Albert Einstein, has sought <strong>to</strong> umte <strong>the</strong> spec~m<br />
of forces - gravity, electromagnetism, weak and strong forces - m a<br />
unified field, viewing <strong>the</strong>se separate forces as out~owt_hs from or<br />
manifestations of a whole (a unified force field). Likew1se, modem<br />
psychiatry should seek <strong>to</strong> discover if <strong>the</strong>re is a united _behavioral ~orce<br />
field that can explain evil as well as o<strong>the</strong>r dommant behav10ral<br />
phenomena.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> ant, <strong>the</strong> greatest evil consists of killing ants. For <strong>the</strong> h~~an<br />
being, <strong>the</strong> greatest evil consists of <strong>the</strong> obsessional degrading and ~ill~g<br />
of o<strong>the</strong>r human beings. All lesser evils are simply added <strong>to</strong> thlS (~e.,<br />
destruction of o<strong>the</strong>r life forms, destruction of <strong>the</strong> planet and destruct10_n<br />
that extends beyond planet Earth). With evil so defmed, clearl~ <strong>the</strong>re lS<br />
an overwhelming atmosphere of evil in <strong>the</strong> world. In fact, <strong>the</strong> e~tlre plan~t<br />
exists in an atmosphere of degradation and murder. To 1gnore th1s<br />
evidence of evil, this obsession with mass killing and death, is _only ~<br />
participate in <strong>the</strong> establishment and <strong>the</strong> maintenance of its reahty - m<br />
effect, <strong>to</strong> participate in evil. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>to</strong> address this obsess~on<br />
with mass death and <strong>the</strong> degradation of human life in hopes of countenng<br />
it is <strong>to</strong> afflrm <strong>the</strong> dignity of human beings and <strong>the</strong> universe.<br />
Ernest Becker, in his book Escape From Evil, had <strong>the</strong> followin~ <strong>to</strong> say<br />
about evil: "All organisms want <strong>to</strong> perpetuate <strong>the</strong>mselves, co~tlnu~ <strong>to</strong><br />
experience and <strong>to</strong> live .... For all organisms, <strong>the</strong>n, opposing and obbteraung<br />
power is evil-it threatens <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p experience." He continues, "So w~ see<br />
that as an organism man is fated <strong>to</strong> perpetuate himself and as a c~nsc1ous<br />
organism he is fated <strong>to</strong> identify evil as <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>to</strong> that perpetuation. And<br />
Neurochemical Basis for Evil<br />
what <strong>the</strong>n would be <strong>the</strong> highest development and use of those [man's]<br />
talents? To contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle against evil."<br />
However, before <strong>the</strong>re can be effective struggle against evil, <strong>the</strong><br />
following questions must be answered: 1) What are <strong>the</strong> dynamic conditions<br />
in a society or culture that would stimulate such activity as announced<br />
as devil worship? 2) What are <strong>the</strong> dynamics in a society and<br />
culture wherein increasing numbers of Black males are being killed<br />
daily/yearly at epidemic levels? 3) What are <strong>the</strong> exact causation dynamics<br />
in a society and culture wherein <strong>the</strong> greatest percentage of its resources<br />
are used in <strong>the</strong> development and production of instruments of death and<br />
destruction? 4) What are <strong>the</strong> exact dynamic conditions in a power system<br />
or culture wherein 50 million people can be destroyed in <strong>the</strong> course of<br />
slave trade, as on <strong>the</strong> continent of Africa? 5) What are <strong>the</strong> exact dynamic<br />
conditions in a power system or culture wherein six million Semites of<br />
~e Je~ish religion can be destroyed deliberately or 20 million people<br />
killed m <strong>the</strong> course of a war, such as in <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union during World<br />
War II? 6) What are <strong>the</strong> dynamics in a society and culture in which<br />
hundreds of thousands, possibly millions, are doomed <strong>to</strong> die of infection<br />
with a virus that increasing numbers are concluding was deliberately<br />
man-made?<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are questions that <strong>the</strong> psychiatrist should be motivated <strong>to</strong> answer<br />
in <strong>the</strong> context of understanding <strong>the</strong> issue of evil, especially when it is<br />
recalled, as stated by Thomas Mec<strong>to</strong>n in his Raids on <strong>the</strong> Unspeakable<br />
that,<br />
~ne of <strong>the</strong> ~ost disturbing facts that carne out in <strong>the</strong> [Adolph]<br />
Etchman trial was that a psychiatrist examined him and<br />
pronounced him perfectly sane. We equate sanity with a sense<br />
of justice, with humaneness, with prudence, with <strong>the</strong> capacity<br />
<strong>to</strong> love and understand o<strong>the</strong>r people. We rely on <strong>the</strong> sane<br />
people of <strong>the</strong> world <strong>to</strong> preserve it from barbarism, madness,<br />
destruction. And now it begins <strong>to</strong> dawn on us that it is precisely<br />
that sane ones who are <strong>the</strong> most dangerous. It is <strong>the</strong> sane one,<br />
<strong>the</strong> well adapted one, who can without qualms and without<br />
nausea aim <strong>the</strong> missiles and press <strong>the</strong> but<strong>to</strong>ns that will initiate<br />
234<br />
235