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The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors

by Frances Cress Welsing

by Frances Cress Welsing

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

Black Children<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves, and <strong>the</strong>y are developing extensive social policies based solely<br />

upon such a pattern of reasoning and logic.<br />

Instead of developing behavior patterns for fur<strong>the</strong>r useless protest,<br />

Black people should be cultivating patterns of self-help for self-development.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> Black family setting is <strong>the</strong> first social institution under <strong>the</strong><br />

racist system in which <strong>the</strong> Black child begins <strong>to</strong> experience inferiorization,<br />

it is of key importance that all Black people begin <strong>to</strong> understand I) <strong>the</strong><br />

true function of family life, 2) how some of <strong>the</strong> most important aspects of<br />

inferiorization can occur <strong>the</strong>re and 3) that <strong>the</strong> Black family is <strong>the</strong> one social<br />

institution over which we as Black people can begin <strong>to</strong> exercise some<br />

control. Control of <strong>the</strong> Black family will be evident once we gain some<br />

mastery over our individual lives. We will learn that dysfunctional<br />

behaviors can be changed through <strong>the</strong>exerciseofwillpower. Thus, within<br />

<strong>the</strong> family setting, Black people can begin <strong>to</strong> alter <strong>the</strong> inferiorization<br />

dynamic and create a process for <strong>the</strong> maximal development of Black<br />

children.<br />

<strong>The</strong> functional family unit is composed of <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r, mo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

offspring. <strong>The</strong> ultimate role of this vital social unit is <strong>to</strong> instruct <strong>the</strong><br />

children as <strong>to</strong> how adult males and females function, usually and harmoniously<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> maximal development of a people. Individual<br />

family units are but cellular units of a whole organism called a people or<br />

a nation. All of <strong>the</strong> units must function efficiently and effectively if <strong>the</strong><br />

whole organism is <strong>to</strong> live a healthy existence. If a family unit cannot<br />

instruct <strong>the</strong> young in harmonious patterns of relating between adult males<br />

and females, <strong>the</strong>n ultimately <strong>the</strong> people will perish because adult male and<br />

female alienation eventually leads <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> procreative process.<br />

Without <strong>the</strong> young, <strong>the</strong> people will have no future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> process of instructing <strong>the</strong> young in harmonious, mutually respect~ .<br />

ful patterns of relating as well as in appropriate and constructive patterns<br />

of functioning is called socialization- <strong>the</strong> molding of <strong>the</strong>ir behavior for<br />

maximal development and functioning in a given environmental setting ..<br />

<strong>The</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r's major task in relationship <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> children is <strong>to</strong> teach adult<br />

male role-functioning through daily example, with love and kindness<br />

expressed <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> children - love and kindness being essential <strong>to</strong><br />

efficient learning. <strong>The</strong> adult male's major responsibility is "breadwinning"<br />

and protection of <strong>the</strong> family unit and <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal people. <strong>The</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

major task in relationship <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> children is <strong>to</strong> teach adult female rolefunctioning<br />

through daily example, love and kindness. <strong>The</strong> adult female's<br />

major responsibility is child socialization and care of <strong>the</strong> home. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

divisions of labor are fundamental and necessary for efficient and effective<br />

family functioning under hostile social/environmental conditions,<br />

and racism is a hostile and aggressive social environment.<br />

Today <strong>the</strong>re is much yelling and screaming about such role-functioning<br />

priorities, mostly by white women. However, we as Black people cannot<br />

allow whites <strong>to</strong> continue <strong>to</strong> set our priorities. If we ignore <strong>the</strong>se necessities<br />

as Blacks, we will do so at our peril. And it serves well <strong>to</strong> remember that<br />

<strong>the</strong> intellectual performance of white children is directly proportional <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>rs have spent with <strong>the</strong>m in socialization during <strong>the</strong><br />

frrst five years of life, while white fa<strong>the</strong>rs play <strong>the</strong> role of primary family<br />

"breadwinners" and family and group protec<strong>to</strong>rs. White power has been<br />

predicated upon white male aggression and "breadwinning" activity,<br />

while white females take care of fundamental home and family-life<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Nature has endowed men with <strong>the</strong> greater muscle mass, which makes<br />

maJes more efficient and effective aggressors and protec<strong>to</strong>rs of people,<br />

just as females are more effective and efficient at giving birth and nursing<br />

<strong>the</strong> young. In <strong>the</strong> framework of any hostile and aggressive external<br />

environment, such as oppression, <strong>the</strong> most important family unit member<br />

is <strong>the</strong> one <strong>to</strong> whom nature has given <strong>the</strong> greatest muscle mass <strong>to</strong> ward off<br />

external physical attack, should that ever be necessary. <strong>The</strong> racist social<br />

system has unders<strong>to</strong>od that <strong>the</strong> most potent method for oppressing and<br />

inferiorizing a people is <strong>to</strong> attack <strong>the</strong> family unit structure, <strong>the</strong>reby<br />

decreasing its ability <strong>to</strong> function as a fundamental unit for developing and<br />

socializing <strong>the</strong> young. If <strong>the</strong>re is deficient socialization, <strong>the</strong> behavior of<br />

<strong>the</strong> young will be chaotic and disorganized with dependent, weak and<br />

immature personality structure. This can be accomplished best through<br />

attacking and weakening <strong>the</strong> family unit's primary support and ultimate<br />

defense - <strong>the</strong> adult male. Females can be controlled by male oppressors<br />

244<br />

245

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