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The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors

by Frances Cress Welsing

by Frances Cress Welsing

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

be able <strong>to</strong> parent <strong>the</strong>m effectively. <strong>The</strong> same infants and children will<br />

experience physical, social and psychological neglect. <strong>The</strong>se children<br />

will experience physical and sexual abuse. <strong>The</strong>y will experience being<br />

inadequately housed, clo<strong>the</strong>d and fed. <strong>The</strong>y will experience abandonment<br />

<strong>to</strong> welfare systems and foster homes. <strong>The</strong>y subsequently will experience<br />

failw-e <strong>to</strong> achieve academically, and <strong>the</strong>n fail <strong>to</strong> perfonn adequately on<br />

scholastic achievement tests. Because of <strong>the</strong>ir frustration from being<br />

stressed and inadequately cared for, <strong>the</strong>y will fail <strong>to</strong> attend school.<br />

Eventually <strong>the</strong>y will drop out of school. Many Black children and youth<br />

will become involved with drugs-ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> medicate often unrecognized<br />

major depression, or <strong>to</strong> sell drugs <strong>to</strong> solve <strong>the</strong>ir own or <strong>the</strong>ir family's<br />

financial difficulties. Perhaps both. <strong>The</strong> drugs will be used <strong>to</strong> suspend<br />

briefly a grinding sense of hopelessness and doom. <strong>The</strong>n addiction sets<br />

in. O<strong>the</strong>r Black children and youth will become obsessed with sexual<br />

activity <strong>to</strong> compensate for a profound sense of unmet dependency needs<br />

that immature and overwhelmed parents could not and cannot address.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outcome from this will be AIDS, o<strong>the</strong>r venereal diseases, male and<br />

female prostitution and ano<strong>the</strong>r generation of teenage pregnancy and<br />

inadequate parenting. <strong>The</strong> destroyed sense of self, <strong>the</strong> negative selfimage<br />

and self-concept that derive from <strong>the</strong>se overwhelming and stressful<br />

circumstances lead <strong>the</strong>se children and youth (who have been baby-sat by<br />

<strong>the</strong> television set), <strong>to</strong> conclude that it is acceptable <strong>to</strong> use drugs and <strong>to</strong> sell<br />

drugs <strong>to</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r. And, in ever-increasing numbers, Black children<br />

and youth are concluding that it is perfectly alright <strong>to</strong> shoot and kill one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r when drug deals go badly, or <strong>to</strong> kill one ano<strong>the</strong>r for an expensive<br />

pair of shoes or sunglasses, designer sweat suits, lea<strong>the</strong>r gold chains or<br />

clothing. Both <strong>the</strong>se activities lead <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir certain incarceration.<br />

By now, every thinking Black person is familiar with <strong>the</strong>se all-<strong>to</strong>ocommon<br />

reports and <strong>the</strong>ir accompanying statistics. However, scientists<br />

and clinicians, as opposed <strong>to</strong> mere technicians, should not simply ga<strong>the</strong>r<br />

statistical data. <strong>The</strong> statistical data must be examined, unders<strong>to</strong>od and<br />

interpreted in depth, <strong>the</strong>n placed in proper perspective. Such a process .<br />

allows for <strong>the</strong> problems that are reflected in <strong>the</strong> statistical data <strong>to</strong> be solved ·.<br />

and prevented from occurring in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Racism and Black Child I nferiorization<br />

Generally, it is assumed that a society or soc· l<br />

support <strong>the</strong> development of all of .ts . f:<br />

1<br />

~ power system seeks <strong>to</strong><br />

m ants, children and th Th. .<br />

a <strong>to</strong>tally erroneous assumpti' . . you . 1s IS<br />

on m a SOCial pow .<br />

for <strong>the</strong> purpose of h. . er system bmlt upon racism<br />

w Ite genetic survival. Th . .<br />

even when <strong>the</strong> white s<br />

e assumption IS erroneous<br />

Thus far Black 1 uphremacy system is highly refmed and masked<br />

' peop e ave failed <strong>to</strong> decoct f1 •<br />

established <strong>to</strong> maintam' wh't . e Ully <strong>the</strong> power system<br />

I e genetic survival And<br />

that we have failed <strong>to</strong> d . · • <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same extent<br />

un erstand white ge ti .<br />

supremacy we have r:·~aed t ne c survtval or white<br />

' I:Ul o control <strong>the</strong> sym <strong>to</strong> th .<br />

destructive power dynamic h' h . . . P ms at anse from this<br />

, w IC IS positioned . th .<br />

development of Black geneti d . . agamst e maxunal<br />

In . c an constitutional potential<br />

. a SOCial power system established fi . . .<br />

chtldren classified as non- h't (bl or white genetic survival,<br />

. . . w I e ack, brown red and 11 )<br />

mfenonzedsystematically so thatth '11 ' ye ow are<br />

and susceptible <strong>to</strong> control throughoeuyt Wthl. becl' omeandremaindependent<br />

Erik err tves In <strong>the</strong> te · 1<br />

H. Erikson, author of Childhood d S . . rmmo ogy of<br />

environment supports <strong>the</strong> de I . ~ an . OClety, when <strong>the</strong> social<br />

ve opmg 1etus mfant hild .<br />

adult existence, <strong>the</strong> child. s s ch . ' ' c and youth m<strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> following eight stages: PI~ b o~soctal development advances through<br />

industry, 5) identity 6) t'nu· a7st)c trust, 2) au<strong>to</strong>nomy, 3) initiative, 4)<br />

' macy, genemtivity d fi<br />

However, each one of <strong>the</strong>se eight sta es . 'an mal~y, 8? integrity.<br />

society fails <strong>to</strong> support <strong>the</strong> child g ~ Its counterpart m failure when<br />

systematically Inste d th .<br />

system subjects <strong>the</strong> infant child d · a • e socrnl power<br />

stress. Instead of basic m:st th an. y~uth <strong>to</strong> ~n overwhelming degree of<br />

.. ' ere ts mtstrust; mstead of au <strong>to</strong>n<br />

1s shame and doubt· instead of . . . .<br />

omy, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

cannot" "I ' . mttlative, <strong>the</strong>re is guilt (<strong>the</strong> sense of "I<br />

versus can"); mstead of industry th . . . .<br />

gy); instead of ·d · . • ere Is mfenonty (or lethar-<br />

1<br />

•<br />

entity • <strong>the</strong>re ts role confusion· · d . .<br />

IS isolation; instead of generat' 't <strong>the</strong> . , mstea ofmtimacy, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

tegrity, <strong>the</strong>re is despair. lVI y, re IS stagnation; instead of in-<br />

This process of failed psycho- . 1 d .<br />

by all levels of envrr· tal SOCia evelopment, whtch is brought on<br />

onmen stress that oc d .<br />

domination and impact Bla k 1 cur un er white supremacy<br />

c peop e most heavily fi .<br />

hers of Black infants hildre . ' orces massive num-<br />

' c n and youth m<strong>to</strong> th d ·<br />

events that I have referred <strong>to</strong> th e estructtve chain of<br />

as e process of inferiorization: mistrust,<br />

252<br />

253

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