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iesy Repository GmbH - Irish Stock Exchange

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date). A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Note (unless described otherwise in this section) generally will be the amount<br />

paid for the Note less any principal payments previously received by the U.S. Holder. In the case of a Euro Note, the amount<br />

paid for a Euro Note will be the U.S. dollar value of the euro used to purchase it at the spot exchange rate on the purchase<br />

date (or, if the Euro Notes are traded on an established securities exchange and the holder is a cash basis or an electing<br />

accrual basis U.S. Holder, the settlement date).<br />

Gain or loss on disposition of a Note will be U.S. source capital gain or loss except, in the case of a Euro Note to the<br />

extent of any foreign currency exchange gain or loss. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.<br />

Holder has held the Note for more than one year at the time of disposition. A non-corporate U.S. Holder may be eligible for<br />

reduced rates of taxation on any long-term capital gain recognized. Deductions for capital losses are subject to limitations.<br />

Currency Gain or Loss<br />

In the case of a Euro Note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize foreign currency gain or loss on disposition of a<br />

Euro Note equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount of the Euro Note on the date of<br />

acquisition and the date of disposition (or, if the Notes are traded on an established securities exchange and the holder is a<br />

cash basis or an electing accrual basis U.S. Holder, the settlement date). Foreign currency gain or loss cannot exceed overall<br />

gain or loss on the Euro Note. Foreign currency gain or loss generally will be ordinary income or loss from sources within the<br />

United States.<br />

A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in euro received as interest on the Notes equal to the U.S. dollar value of the euro<br />

received translated at the spot exchange rate on the date of receipt. A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in euro received on the<br />

disposition of a Note equal to the U.S. dollar amount realized. Any gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other<br />

disposition of the euro generally will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss.<br />

Reportable Transactions<br />

Recent Treasury Regulations on tax shelter transactions could be interpreted to require a U.S. Holder of Euro Notes to<br />

disclose with its tax return a loss from certain transactions involving a sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition<br />

of a Euro Note in excess of certain thresholds. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors about these and all other<br />

specific reporting requirements.<br />

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding<br />

Payments of interest and proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of a Note may be reported to the U.S.<br />

Internal Revenue Service unless the holder is a corporation or otherwise establishes a basis for exemption. Backup<br />

withholding tax may apply to amounts subject to reporting if the holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification<br />

number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. A holder can claim a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability<br />

for the amount of any backup withholding tax and a refund of any excess.<br />

THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A GENERAL SUMMARY. IT DOES NOT COVER ALL TAX MATTERS<br />

THAT MAY BE OF IMPORTANCE TO A PARTICULAR INVESTOR. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS<br />

URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF AN<br />

INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IN LIGHT OF THE INVESTOR’S OWN CIRCUMSTANCES.<br />

293

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