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iesy Repository GmbH - Irish Stock Exchange

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Other than pursuant to the Proceeds Loans, the Issuer currently only has a shareholder’s claim in the assets of its<br />

subsidiaries. This shareholder’s claim is junior to the claims that creditors or preferred stockholders of its subsidiaries have<br />

against such subsidiaries. Holders of the Notes will only be senior subordinated creditors of the Subsidiary Guarantors and<br />

will not be creditors of subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Subsidiary Guarantors of the Notes. As a result, if the Issuer has<br />

insufficient cash available to service its debt obligations, holders of the Notes will have limited recourse as compared to<br />

certain other creditors of the Issuer’s subsidiaries, including lenders under the Senior Credit Facilities. See “Risk Factors—<br />

Risks Relating to the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Security—You may not be able to enforce, or recover any<br />

amounts under, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Security due to subordination provisions, restrictions on enforcement and<br />

releases,” “—Risks Relating to the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Security—The Issuer may not be able to recover<br />

any amounts under the Proceeds Loans because the Issuer’s right to receive payments under the Proceeds Loans is<br />

contractually and legally subordinated to other liabilities of <strong>iesy</strong> Hessen” and “Description of the Notes—Ranking and<br />

Subsidiary Guarantees.”<br />

We will be exposed to foreign exchange risks that may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.<br />

Because substantially all our revenues are denominated in euro, we will be exposed to foreign exchange risks by<br />

issuing and selling Dollar Notes or by incurring other debt in the future that is not denominated in euro. These risks could<br />

lead to increased cash requirements for debt service, higher leverage levels, greater levels of risk in relation to repaying or<br />

refinancing such debt when due, and significant costs (including tax costs) incurred in order to hedge these risks. We intend<br />

to swap our obligations under the Dollar Notes into euro so that our interest payments can be made in euro, ensuring that we<br />

do not subject ourselves to foreign currency exchange risk.<br />

A material decrease in the fair value of our business might result in the insolvency of New <strong>iesy</strong> or the Issuer.<br />

The Issuer’s principal activity is the direct and indirect holding of partnership interests in <strong>iesy</strong>’s operating company,<br />

<strong>iesy</strong> Hessen. New <strong>iesy</strong>’s principal activity is the holding of its partnership interests in <strong>iesy</strong> Hessen. Either or both of the Issuer<br />

and New <strong>iesy</strong> may be deemed to have become over indebted and would be subjected to insolvency proceedings in Germany<br />

if the fair values of their respective direct or indirect investments in <strong>iesy</strong> Hessen are less than the amounts of indebtedness<br />

shown on their respective balance sheets. Such condition could arise, for example, as a result of lower net earnings of <strong>iesy</strong><br />

Hessen than currently anticipated by <strong>iesy</strong> or if <strong>iesy</strong> is unable to reduce its net debt as currently anticipated. The value of the<br />

investment in <strong>iesy</strong> Hessen will also be affected by the operating performance of ish.<br />

Risks Relating to the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Security<br />

German insolvency laws may preclude the recovery of payments due under the Notes.<br />

Any insolvency proceedings with regard to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors would most likely be based on and<br />

governed by the insolvency laws of Germany, the jurisdiction under which the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors are<br />

organized and in which all of their assets are located. The provisions of such insolvency laws differ substantially from U.S.<br />

bankruptcy laws and may in many instances be less favorable to holders of the Notes than comparable provisions of U.S. law.<br />

Under German insolvency law, insolvency proceedings will be opened following application to the insolvency court if<br />

certain requirements are fulfilled. Only the management is entitled to file for insolvency in the case of imminent illiquidity.<br />

In the case of illiquidity or over indebtedness, the application can be made by any creditor or the management of the<br />

respective company. In any of the two latter cases, the management of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor is obligated to file<br />

a petition for the commencement of insolvency proceedings with the competent insolvency court without undue delay, but in<br />

no event later than three weeks after the insolvency event occurred. Upon receipt of such petition, the insolvency court would<br />

initiate temporary insolvency proceedings. During these temporary insolvency proceedings, the insolvency court is likely to<br />

impose a stay on any execution levied upon the assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor.<br />

Once it is established that the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is insolvent, i.e. imminently illiquid, illiquid or over<br />

indebted, but holds sufficient (unencumbered) assets to at least cover the costs of the insolvency process, formal insolvency<br />

proceedings would be opened by court order. The most important consequences of such opening of formal insolvency<br />

proceedings for the holders of the Notes would be the following:<br />

• The right to administer and dispose of assets of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor would generally pass to<br />

the insolvency administrator (Insolvenzverwalter) as sole representative of the insolvency estate.<br />

• Disposals effected by management of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor after the opening of formal<br />

insolvency proceedings are null and void by operation of law.<br />

56

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