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Foundation Magazine 2021-2022 | Mount Kelly

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ACADEMICS<br />

STEM - SCIENCE<br />

ACADEMICS<br />

COLLEGE<br />

BIOLOGY IN ACTION<br />

Year 11 pupils completed a dissection<br />

of a sheep’s eye in Biology, labelling the<br />

individual elements on a slide.<br />

LIVING WORLD GAS<br />

EXCHANGE SYSTEMS<br />

Year 12 Biologists studied gas exchange<br />

systems across the living world. They<br />

focused on insects and carried out a<br />

locust dissection with the aim of isolating<br />

the structures that make the insect gas<br />

exchange system unique and observing<br />

them under a microscope. Pupils worked<br />

carefully to expose, identify and observe<br />

delicate structures such as the tracheae<br />

that provide oxygen to respiring tissues in<br />

the locust.<br />

INVESTIGATING STOMATA<br />

Year 10 pupils investigated stomata<br />

density on different plant leaves gathered<br />

across the School. When viewed under<br />

the microscope they managed to take<br />

some surprisingly beautiful shots of the<br />

stomata; some of them were also able to<br />

count those whose stomata were open<br />

and closed - see if you can spot them.<br />

The photos were taken by Holly Tasker<br />

and Breanna Chamberlain.<br />

SYNTHESISING ASPIRIN<br />

Aspirin is one of the most widely used<br />

medications in the world with over 58<br />

billion doses consumed each year. Long<br />

regarded as an effective painkiller but also<br />

used to treat a range of ailments including<br />

preventing strokes, it is relatively easy to<br />

produce. Our Lower Sixth chemists took<br />

on the challenge to produce their own<br />

aspirin from one of the intermediates<br />

(salicylic acid) into pure aspirin. This multistage<br />

process included both the synthesis<br />

and purification in the lab. Working in pairs<br />

they produced aspirin before testing it<br />

for purity and analysing the crystals. The<br />

synthesis coincided with our teaching of<br />

carbonyl and aromatic compounds. Pupils<br />

also covered a wide range of laboratory<br />

techniques with recrystallisation, thinlayer<br />

chromatography and melting point<br />

analysis.<br />

NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC<br />

THINKING CHALLENGE<br />

SUCCESS<br />

At the start of the Summer Term, Year 10<br />

pupils undertook the National Scientific<br />

Thinking Challenge in Chemistry lessons.<br />

The Challenge is organised by the<br />

University of Warwick and, much like the<br />

Chemistry Olympiad, is open to pupils<br />

from across the UK. Pupils looked at data,<br />

graphs and text to make deductions, spot<br />

trends, suggest hypotheses and identify<br />

anomalous results. With the disruption<br />

experienced to practical lab work during<br />

the pandemic this was an excellent<br />

opportunity for pupils to analyse and<br />

interpret data and to see experimental<br />

results. Our pupils secured six Gold<br />

Awards, two Silver Awards and five Bronze<br />

Awards. Gold Awards were presented to<br />

Hannah Tilney, Rosie Forwood, Morgan<br />

Thomas, Erin O’Shea, Logan Ashall and<br />

Ruby Blackaby-Peck; placing them in the<br />

top 10% of over 4,500 participants.<br />

SPECTROSCOPY IN A<br />

SUITCASE<br />

Following on from synthesising their own<br />

Aspirin, Year 12 Chemists tested their<br />

products with an Infrared Spectroscopy<br />

machine kindly loaned by the University<br />

of Plymouth. Fourier-transform Infrared<br />

Spectroscopy is an industry standard for<br />

the analysis and identification of organic<br />

compounds. The benchtop device is able<br />

to detect small traces of organic chemical<br />

compounds and can identify impurities<br />

in products. Pupils were able to test<br />

some known samples and compare their<br />

products to them. Infrared spectroscopy is<br />

a common question in A Level Chemistry<br />

so it has been an invaluable lesson for<br />

pupils to see the device first hand.<br />

FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES<br />

Year 12 Biology pupils spent an afternoon<br />

investigating the effect of different<br />

environmental factors on the distribution<br />

of given species, and exploring freshwater<br />

invertebrates. After sampling the fauna in<br />

the <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Kelly</strong> grounds, pupils used their<br />

results to come to their own conclusion on<br />

an investigation of their choice. Year 12<br />

were able to use skills they have learned<br />

in lessons and apply them to a practical<br />

situation.<br />

By Sienna Schreiner, Year 12<br />

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

IN THE 21ST CENTURY<br />

To gain a broader understanding of sustainable<br />

development, I completed a Sustainable<br />

Development in the 21st Century<br />

course through Yonsei University in Seoul<br />

with Ban Ki-moon, former UN Secretary<br />

General and a champion in the field of<br />

sustainability. The course explained various<br />

routes to gain sustainable independence<br />

via the Sustainable Development<br />

Goals (SDGs). I concluded the course by<br />

writing to MP George Eustice about the<br />

uptake of recycling of small electronic devices.<br />

The hoarding of mobile phones is<br />

restricting the supply of valuable minerals<br />

globally which is currently mainly supplied<br />

by mining conflict minerals in countries<br />

such as the Democratic Republic of Congo.<br />

The complexity of recovering Technology<br />

Metals (TMs) means they cannot be<br />

recycled as general waste from electrical<br />

and electronic equipment. Currently less<br />

than 1% of TMs in electrical recycling<br />

are recovered and most are lost due to<br />

non-specific recovery processes.<br />

Together we can make a difference. Look<br />

into your drawers at home and see what<br />

you can recycle - do your bit to help save<br />

our planet.<br />

By Adam O’Reilly, Year 13<br />

62 | THE FOUNDATION 21-22 THE FOUNDATION 21-22 | 63

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