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n - PATh :.: Process and Product Applied Thermodynamics research ...

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Modeling<br />

previous work, dealing with the phase diagram of xenon in lighter alkanes (C1 to C4) <strong>and</strong><br />

perfluoroalkanes (C1 to C2), also using the SAFT-VR, they showed that while the<br />

behaviour of xenon correlated strongly with that of the n-alkanes (the experimental phase<br />

diagrams <strong>and</strong> excess volumes could be described accurately using simple Lorentz-<br />

Berthelot combining rules to determine the cross interaction parameters), for xenon in nperfluoroalkanes<br />

the existing experimental data could only be reproduced by introducing a<br />

binary interaction parameter (Filipe et al., 2000 <strong>and</strong> McCabe et al., 2001). The energetic<br />

binary interaction parameter used by the authors was the same that they used in an earlier<br />

study of alkane + perfluoroalkanes binary mixtures (McCabe et al., 2001), equal to 0.92.<br />

They stated that although this was not the best value <strong>and</strong> a slight improvement would be<br />

possible if the parameter were fitted to the specific system, they preferred to use the<br />

parameters in a transferable way giving importance to the predictive capability of the<br />

equation instead of look for the accuracy of the results given by the model.<br />

In this work a similar study were carried out using the soft-SAFT EoS to describe<br />

solubility data for xenon <strong>and</strong> radon in perfluoroalkanes. Both solutes <strong>and</strong> solvents were<br />

modelled as non associating molecules <strong>and</strong> any kind of interaction was admitted between<br />

them. As in the work of Filipe et al. (2000) only the energetic parameter had to be included<br />

to correctly describe experimental data. It was adjusted for each mixture <strong>and</strong> is listed in<br />

Table III.6.<br />

Table III.6. Adjusted Binary Parameters for the Solubility of Xenon <strong>and</strong> Radon in Fluorinated<br />

Compounds <strong>and</strong> AADs of the Calculations by the Soft-SAFT EOS with Respect to Experimental<br />

Data<br />

Solvent η ξ AAD (%)<br />

C6F14<br />

Xenon<br />

1 0.870 3<br />

C7F16 1 0.860 2<br />

C8F18 1<br />

Radon<br />

0.860 1<br />

C6F14 1 0.825 7<br />

C8F18 1 0.825 4<br />

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