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n - PATh :.: Process and Product Applied Thermodynamics research ...

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Modeling<br />

shown such wide <strong>and</strong> reliable applicability to the calculation of vapor-liquid equilibria<br />

(VLE) for systems containing light hydrocarbons, permanent gases, carbon dioxide, <strong>and</strong> as<br />

shown here, perfluoroalkanes.<br />

P / MPa<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

x, y CO2<br />

Figure III.17. Vapor-liquid equilibrium of CO2/perfluoromethylcyclohexane system at 293.15K,<br />

323.15K <strong>and</strong> 353.15K. Legend as in Figure III.16.<br />

As a further test of the reliability of the parameters provided here for the soft-SAFT<br />

EoS, the performance of the soft-SAFT equation was checked, without <strong>and</strong> with the<br />

quadrupolar term for the mixture CO2/perfluoro-n-hexane, for which there is available data<br />

in the literature (Iezzi et al, 1989). Figure III.19 shows predictions of the original <strong>and</strong> the<br />

polar soft-SAFT equation for this mixture. Figure III.19a depicts pure predictions from the<br />

two versions of the equation. Figure III.19b presents calculations from both versions of<br />

soft-SAFT with the size binary parameters taken from Table III.8, <strong>and</strong> binary size energy<br />

parameters equal to 0.807 <strong>and</strong> 0.916, respectively. The energy parameters were fitted at<br />

314.65K <strong>and</strong> used in a transferred manner for the higher temperature, 353.25K. Regarding<br />

the pure predictions (Figure III.19a) it is interesting to see the effect the addition of the<br />

quadrupole has in accurately describing the behaviour of the mixture as compared to the<br />

original equation. The simulation results obtained by Cui et al. (1998) <strong>and</strong> also by Zhang<br />

<strong>and</strong> Siepmann (2005) from Monte Carlo simulations for this mixture lye between<br />

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