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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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Shell estimates it has an additional $40 billion of deepwater<br />

schemes l<strong>in</strong>ed up <strong>in</strong> Nigeria.<br />

Other deals <strong>in</strong>clude Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas<br />

Company’s $1 billion-plus purchase of six LNG carrier ships,<br />

while Total and Afren both announced new oil discoveries <strong>in</strong><br />

the latter part of 2011. Perhaps the biggest test, however,<br />

is NNPC’s mammoth $8 billion Brass LNG project. The<br />

NNPC-led scheme enjoys strong <strong>in</strong>ternational back<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

ConocoPhillips, Eni, Total, LNG Japan, Bayelsa State<br />

Government, ITOCHU and Sempra Sahara LNG and has a draft<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g structure <strong>in</strong> place. Japanese agencies JBIC and NEXI<br />

are reported to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the project, which boosts the<br />

likelihood of attract<strong>in</strong>g further <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

Landmark deals<br />

A second landmark deal is the proposed $20 billion<br />

trans-Saharan pipel<strong>in</strong>e, led by NNPC and Sonatrach.<br />

The project – which is <strong>in</strong> assessment phase – is for a<br />

4,127-kilometre pipel<strong>in</strong>e runn<strong>in</strong>g from Nigeria potentially<br />

OIL, GAS AND MINERALS 107<br />

Nigeria’s Liquefied Natural Gas Company<br />

has purchased six new LNG carrier ships<br />

to Spa<strong>in</strong>, for which Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan has<br />

already proposed private <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

Even so, the government is keen to diversify its revenue<br />

stream and extend beyond the reliance on oil. For example,<br />

there is the Nigeria Gas Master Plan reform package, <strong>in</strong>tended<br />

to encourage <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> gas, as well as programmes to<br />

revive other historic exports, such as agricultural products,<br />

rubber, palm oil and coal. The key po<strong>in</strong>t is that this will<br />

not come at the expense of oil.<br />

“Oil rema<strong>in</strong>s a very important sector <strong>in</strong> Nigeria and will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be given attention, however the oil sector will only<br />

reduce <strong>in</strong> importance once other sectors reach relatively<br />

advanced stages <strong>in</strong> terms of their contributions towards<br />

employment, GDP and economic growth,” says Mgbenwelu.<br />

Although the Nigerian oil <strong>in</strong>dustry may be go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through a tempestuous period, once the subsidy issue<br />

has abated and new regulations are <strong>in</strong> place the sector<br />

will enhance and susta<strong>in</strong> its importance to the long-term<br />

prosperity of the country. ■<br />

INvESt IN <strong>NIGERIA</strong> <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong>

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