NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media
NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media
NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media
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68<br />
the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
also required them to abandon the<br />
universal bank<strong>in</strong>g model and <strong>in</strong>stead<br />
obta<strong>in</strong> licences for ‘core’ bus<strong>in</strong>esses,<br />
such as <strong>in</strong>vestment, commercial or<br />
mortgage bank<strong>in</strong>g, with non-commercial<br />
operations be<strong>in</strong>g divested.<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g revival<br />
The rek<strong>in</strong>dled desire to f<strong>in</strong>ance has<br />
already started to show. Last year, the<br />
$265 million NLG2 project, sponsored<br />
by NNPC and ExxonMobil, brought <strong>in</strong><br />
five Nigerian banks dur<strong>in</strong>g syndication.<br />
Meanwhile FHN 26, the project company<br />
of First Hydrocarbon Nigerian, which is<br />
part-owned by oil company Afren, closed<br />
a $180 million debt package arranged<br />
by Stanbic and FCMB Capital.<br />
“Because of the consolidation <strong>in</strong><br />
the bank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, Nigerian banks<br />
now have the muscle to f<strong>in</strong>ance large<br />
projects,” Bickersteth says. “There is<br />
certa<strong>in</strong>ly more <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> traditional<br />
oil and gas, and telecoms. In recent<br />
times, power has also attracted<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>terest.”<br />
<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong><br />
Nigerian banks are not capable of<br />
fund<strong>in</strong>g the proposed <strong>in</strong>vestments by<br />
themselves. Deals <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g solid<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational sponsors with global<br />
back<strong>in</strong>g will play an important role <strong>in</strong><br />
deliver<strong>in</strong>g the capital required.<br />
International sources of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
are also start<strong>in</strong>g to emerge. Last year,<br />
the CBN f<strong>in</strong>alised rules allow<strong>in</strong>g Islamic<br />
bank<strong>in</strong>g, ow<strong>in</strong>g to the country’s large<br />
Muslim population and a grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest from <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> the Middle<br />
East. It also granted to Jaiz Bank the<br />
first licence to operate as an<br />
Islamic-compliant organisation.<br />
The balance of risk (Shariah-<br />
compliant f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g is more similar to<br />
leas<strong>in</strong>g deals, where the f<strong>in</strong>ancier holds<br />
the assets until the borrower fulfils the<br />
payment) is attractive to banks, with<br />
Western banks also start<strong>in</strong>g to embrace<br />
Islamic f<strong>in</strong>ance products.<br />
International capital markets are<br />
also provid<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g facilities. There<br />
was little movement from Nigerian<br />
companies follow<strong>in</strong>g a boom <strong>in</strong> the early<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g projects such as new highways will<br />
help Nigeria to develop <strong>in</strong>to a centre for<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
1990s, until 2007 when Guaranty Trust<br />
Bank issued a $350 million Eurobond.<br />
In 2011, Afren issued $450 million of<br />
senior secured notes, while the<br />
government placed a $500 million bond<br />
– its first-ever sovereign bond.<br />
Other recent developments <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
the CBN launch<strong>in</strong>g a $3 billion power<br />
and aviation <strong>in</strong>frastructure fund, and<br />
Macquarie and Old Mutual clos<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
$500 million fund – operated out of<br />
Lagos and Nairobi – to target<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> sub-Saharan Africa.<br />
Such a diverse set of <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
by domestic and <strong>in</strong>ternational sources is<br />
central if the government is to deliver its<br />
pledges and attract more trade and<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment. If strong f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g can be<br />
put <strong>in</strong> place, Nigeria will f<strong>in</strong>ally have the<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure it requires to become a<br />
genu<strong>in</strong>ely global economic centre. �<br />
Antony Coll<strong>in</strong>s is a freelance journalist<br />
who has held a number of roles <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
act<strong>in</strong>g editor of Credit Today and senior<br />
reporter at Project F<strong>in</strong>ance International