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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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68<br />

the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

also required them to abandon the<br />

universal bank<strong>in</strong>g model and <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

obta<strong>in</strong> licences for ‘core’ bus<strong>in</strong>esses,<br />

such as <strong>in</strong>vestment, commercial or<br />

mortgage bank<strong>in</strong>g, with non-commercial<br />

operations be<strong>in</strong>g divested.<br />

Fund<strong>in</strong>g revival<br />

The rek<strong>in</strong>dled desire to f<strong>in</strong>ance has<br />

already started to show. Last year, the<br />

$265 million NLG2 project, sponsored<br />

by NNPC and ExxonMobil, brought <strong>in</strong><br />

five Nigerian banks dur<strong>in</strong>g syndication.<br />

Meanwhile FHN 26, the project company<br />

of First Hydrocarbon Nigerian, which is<br />

part-owned by oil company Afren, closed<br />

a $180 million debt package arranged<br />

by Stanbic and FCMB Capital.<br />

“Because of the consolidation <strong>in</strong><br />

the bank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, Nigerian banks<br />

now have the muscle to f<strong>in</strong>ance large<br />

projects,” Bickersteth says. “There is<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly more <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> traditional<br />

oil and gas, and telecoms. In recent<br />

times, power has also attracted<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>terest.”<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong><br />

Nigerian banks are not capable of<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g the proposed <strong>in</strong>vestments by<br />

themselves. Deals <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g solid<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational sponsors with global<br />

back<strong>in</strong>g will play an important role <strong>in</strong><br />

deliver<strong>in</strong>g the capital required.<br />

International sources of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

are also start<strong>in</strong>g to emerge. Last year,<br />

the CBN f<strong>in</strong>alised rules allow<strong>in</strong>g Islamic<br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g, ow<strong>in</strong>g to the country’s large<br />

Muslim population and a grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest from <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> the Middle<br />

East. It also granted to Jaiz Bank the<br />

first licence to operate as an<br />

Islamic-compliant organisation.<br />

The balance of risk (Shariah-<br />

compliant f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g is more similar to<br />

leas<strong>in</strong>g deals, where the f<strong>in</strong>ancier holds<br />

the assets until the borrower fulfils the<br />

payment) is attractive to banks, with<br />

Western banks also start<strong>in</strong>g to embrace<br />

Islamic f<strong>in</strong>ance products.<br />

International capital markets are<br />

also provid<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g facilities. There<br />

was little movement from Nigerian<br />

companies follow<strong>in</strong>g a boom <strong>in</strong> the early<br />

Fund<strong>in</strong>g projects such as new highways will<br />

help Nigeria to develop <strong>in</strong>to a centre for<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

1990s, until 2007 when Guaranty Trust<br />

Bank issued a $350 million Eurobond.<br />

In 2011, Afren issued $450 million of<br />

senior secured notes, while the<br />

government placed a $500 million bond<br />

– its first-ever sovereign bond.<br />

Other recent developments <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the CBN launch<strong>in</strong>g a $3 billion power<br />

and aviation <strong>in</strong>frastructure fund, and<br />

Macquarie and Old Mutual clos<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

$500 million fund – operated out of<br />

Lagos and Nairobi – to target<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> sub-Saharan Africa.<br />

Such a diverse set of <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

by domestic and <strong>in</strong>ternational sources is<br />

central if the government is to deliver its<br />

pledges and attract more trade and<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment. If strong f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g can be<br />

put <strong>in</strong> place, Nigeria will f<strong>in</strong>ally have the<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure it requires to become a<br />

genu<strong>in</strong>ely global economic centre. �<br />

Antony Coll<strong>in</strong>s is a freelance journalist<br />

who has held a number of roles <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

act<strong>in</strong>g editor of Credit Today and senior<br />

reporter at Project F<strong>in</strong>ance International

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