48 the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance Nigeria’s economic uplift A recent op<strong>in</strong>ion poll found that a large majority of Nigerians expect greater prosperity <strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong> <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong>
While the effects of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis cont<strong>in</strong>ue to underm<strong>in</strong>e attempts at growth among Western economies, Nigeria has jo<strong>in</strong>ed the pack of nations experienc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creased prosperity. Beth Holmes considers Nigeria’s status <strong>in</strong> Africa and across the global stage as it steers a course to become one of the world’s top 20 economies While the developed nations <strong>in</strong> the West cont<strong>in</strong>ue to buckle under ongo<strong>in</strong>g debt crises and severe economic <strong>in</strong>stability, the emerg<strong>in</strong>g nations are not only beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to catch up, but to forge ahead. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Nigeria’s economy, which is fuelled mostly by oil exports, is expected to be worth $400 billion by 2016. Meanwhile, a recent survey by Gallup of economic optimism around the globe found that Nigerians are the most optimistic about the year ahead, with more than eight out of 10 say<strong>in</strong>g that they expected a “year of economic prosperity” <strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong>. With economists at <strong>in</strong>vestment bank Morgan Stanley predict<strong>in</strong>g that Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) will probably overtake that of South Africa by 2025, the prospects for the country are bright and seem to be a far cry from the <strong>in</strong>stability that has dogged its progress <strong>in</strong> decades past. It is up to the policymakers, the <strong>in</strong>vestment community and the population at large to take advantage of emerg<strong>in</strong>g opportunities, and help to position Nigeria as the most <strong>in</strong>fluential African voice on the world stage. Although issues of security cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be a challenge, a transparent and consistent focus on key strategic policies at the macroeconomic level have helped to make Nigeria an economic success story, and may help to turn the nation’s <strong>in</strong>ternational aspirations <strong>in</strong>to reality. Nigeria has lived through dist<strong>in</strong>ct periods of growth and development under various policy regimes, from the pre-oil boom decade of 1960-70, through the oil boom of the 1970s and to the current day. A succession of development plans was <strong>in</strong>troduced from the 1960s to provide a framework for development and restructur<strong>in</strong>g. The First National Development Plan (1962-68) was <strong>in</strong>troduced to kick-start the economy, with priority given to agriculture and <strong>in</strong>dustrial development. The Second National Development Plan (1970-74) focused on rebuild<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>frastructure that had been damaged dur<strong>in</strong>g the country’s civil war. Response to the oil boom The Third National Development Plan (1975-80) was launched as a response to the large oil revenues that the country enjoyed dur<strong>in</strong>g the oil boom of the 1970s, but the subsequent collapse of <strong>in</strong>ternational oil prices meant that a Fourth National Development Plan (1981-85) was <strong>in</strong>troduced. Two changes of government seriously disrupted the implementation of this f<strong>in</strong>al programme and, consequently, the performance of the economy dur<strong>in</strong>g the fourth plan period was generally poor. In 1986, the government accepted the IMF-sponsored Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), which was aimed at creat<strong>in</strong>g a more market-friendly environment that would encourage private enterprise. Some of the benefits that accompanied <strong>in</strong>creased deregulation the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance 49 were lost <strong>in</strong> 1994, with the actions of the new military government, which, over five years, reregulated after <strong>in</strong>terest rates reached an all-time high of 48 per cent <strong>in</strong> commercial banks and 60 per cent <strong>in</strong> non-bank f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions. A series of reforms aimed at halt<strong>in</strong>g economic decl<strong>in</strong>e and stimulat<strong>in</strong>g growth were <strong>in</strong>stigated with the return to democracy. They also improved Nigeria’s image abroad and enabled it to be more proactive – regionally and <strong>in</strong>ternationally. Between 2003 and 2007, there was a major <strong>in</strong>itiative to raise liv<strong>in</strong>g standards though the National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy (NEEDS), which attempted to tackle basic deficiencies such as electricity and water supplies, while also address<strong>in</strong>g macroeconomic stability through a variety of reforms, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g deregulation, privatisation, transparency and accountability. A longer-term economic development programme is the United Nations (UN) sponsored Millennium Development Goals for Nigeria, which covers the years from 2000-15. It commits the country to achiev<strong>in</strong>g ambitious objectives concern<strong>in</strong>g poverty reduction, education, gender equality, health, the environment and <strong>in</strong>ternational development cooperation. International goodwill was further boosted <strong>in</strong> May 2011, after a successful national election. President Goodluck Jonathan tasked his government with cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to focus on economic progress, while also tackl<strong>in</strong>g concerns over terrorism and militancy. The emergence of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and Ch<strong>in</strong>a) as the economic giants of the future also creates an opportunity for oil-rich Nigeria. The country is the primary supplier to Brazil, provides 20 per cent of India’s crude oil, and is <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong>
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- Page 16 and 17: 16 FOREWORD Goodluck Ebele Jonathan
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Cakasa (Nigeria) Company Limited St
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The government has ambitious plans
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Potential for growth The Nigerian g
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Oil and the Niger Delta Nigeria’s
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Shell estimates it has an additiona
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High Voltage transmission sending s
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Despite being rich in natural resou
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HEAD OFFICE POWER GENERATION TRANSM
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former university academic addresse
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Although efforts to bring electrici
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www.ilf.com ILF - Engineering Excel
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© 2012 Caterpillar All Rights Rese
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The National Economic Development P
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Vehicle imports General cargo Conta
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Engineering & Construction STEMCO,
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132 INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Suppo
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134 INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE One o
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136 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Populatio
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138 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Tackling
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140 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE the chanc
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142 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Healthcar
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144 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Obstetric
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146 agriculture and water Growing t
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Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Wate
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150 agriculture and water sesame an
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Siat Group Investment Company in Tr
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154 agriculture and water The devel
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156 media, tourism aNd culture A ri
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158 media, tourism aNd culture The
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160 MEDIA, TOURISM AND CULTURE A ci
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162 MEDIA, TOURISM AND CULTURE Top
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164 DIRECTORY Government ministries
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166 DIRECTORY Tel: 236 0521, 236 05
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168 DIRECTORY United States of Amer
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170 Index of advertisers Aero .....
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ffordability - innovation eliabilit