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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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Bank<strong>in</strong>g on Nigeria<br />

Nigeria has worked hard to overcome an image problem associated<br />

with major frauds of the past and has made huge strides to elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

corruption, largely due to the action taken by the governor of the<br />

country’s central bank, as Alex Hawkes discovers<br />

In a speech to students of Bayero<br />

University, Kano, <strong>in</strong> February 2010,<br />

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)<br />

governor Mallam Sanusi Lamido<br />

Sanusi described how the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

crisis had revealed the depth of fraud<br />

that pervaded Nigeria’s bank<strong>in</strong>g system.<br />

Some bank chief executives, he<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>ed, had set up special-purpose<br />

vehicles to lend money to themselves to<br />

manipulate their stock prices, or to buy<br />

properties around the world.<br />

“One bank borrowed money and<br />

purchased private jets, which we later<br />

discovered were registered <strong>in</strong> the name<br />

of the CEO’s son. In another bank,<br />

the management set up 100 fake<br />

companies for the purpose of<br />

perpetrat<strong>in</strong>g fraud,” said Sanusi.<br />

Afribank had used depositors’<br />

funds to purchase 80 per cent of its<br />

<strong>in</strong>itial public offer<strong>in</strong>g, pay<strong>in</strong>g N25<br />

($0.15) a share – those shares later<br />

collaps<strong>in</strong>g to just N3 ($0.02).<br />

the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance 55<br />

New measures to improve the Nigerian bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system spark optimism about the sector’s future<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the crisis the Nigerian<br />

stock market, dom<strong>in</strong>ated by banks, fell<br />

by 45 per cent and has not recovered.<br />

But despite the difficulties suffered<br />

by the bank<strong>in</strong>g sector, there is an air<br />

of optimism about the Nigerian<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector, and about the country’s<br />

economy <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

With the CBN clean<strong>in</strong>g out the<br />

system, and with Nigerian banks<br />

consolidat<strong>in</strong>g to form stronger entities<br />

that have the ability to operate not just<br />

with<strong>in</strong> Nigeria but beyond, there are<br />

hopes that the country’s f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector<br />

could forge ahead.<br />

Furthermore, global <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

banks are advis<strong>in</strong>g their clients that<br />

Nigeria is on course to be one of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong>

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