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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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62<br />

the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Sovereign wealth<br />

The creation of a sovereign wealth fund is an attempt to make<br />

use of Nigeria’s enormous oil wealth to the best advantage. As<br />

Michael Dynes learns, the country’s newfound confidence to <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

<strong>in</strong> itself is a development that appeals to <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />

President Goodluck Jonathan’s<br />

decision <strong>in</strong> May 2011 to<br />

create the Nigerian Sovereign<br />

<strong>Invest</strong>ment Authority (NSIA),<br />

the country’s fledgl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sovereign wealth fund, represents a<br />

wholesale break with the past.<br />

Gone are the days when Nigeria’s<br />

rul<strong>in</strong>g elites were content merely to live<br />

off the proceeds of one barrel of oil to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong><br />

the next. On the contrary, NSIA has set<br />

out to enable Africa’s biggest oil exporter<br />

to dramatically improve the management<br />

of its often squandered natural-resource<br />

earn<strong>in</strong>gs, while lay<strong>in</strong>g solid foundations<br />

for future economic prosperity.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g her first visit to Nigeria <strong>in</strong><br />

December 2011, International Monetary<br />

Fund manag<strong>in</strong>g director Christ<strong>in</strong>e Lagarde<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gled out the creation of the new<br />

Nigeria’s new sovereign wealth<br />

fund seeks to capitalise on the<br />

country’s substantial oil riches<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment authority as one of the<br />

landmark government decisions most<br />

likely to boost <strong>in</strong>vestor confidence <strong>in</strong> the<br />

prospects for the Nigerian economy.<br />

Despite the dark shadows be<strong>in</strong>g cast<br />

over global growth by the ongo<strong>in</strong>g debt<br />

and anaemic growth difficulties faced by<br />

more mature economies, “with the right<br />

vision, and the right action, today’s<br />

global risks need not become Nigeria’s<br />

reality”, she said.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> months of NSIA’s creation,<br />

Fitch, one of the lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

credit rat<strong>in</strong>gs agencies, announced an<br />

upward revision <strong>in</strong> Nigeria’s sovereign<br />

credit rat<strong>in</strong>g from ‘negative’ to ‘stable’,

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