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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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ank<strong>in</strong>g subsidiary, FBN Capital<br />

Limited, signed a Memorandum of<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g with the Oyo State<br />

Government to fund key<br />

multibillion-naira developments there.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>clude the construction of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent power projects, rice and<br />

gra<strong>in</strong> cultivation, revitalisation of<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g farm settlements and the<br />

establishment of new ones, the creation<br />

of vehicle-assembly plant and the<br />

purchase of mass-transit vehicles.<br />

Access to bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2006, the Central Bank of<br />

Nigeria started to transition several<br />

hundred community banks <strong>in</strong>to official,<br />

licensed microf<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />

There are now more than 900 such<br />

banks, which help to give ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

Nigerians access to a wide range of<br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g services while help<strong>in</strong>g to boost<br />

SMEs. Plans are afoot to <strong>in</strong>crease the<br />

number of microbanks, although there<br />

are significant challenges around<br />

spread<strong>in</strong>g awareness <strong>in</strong> an uneducated<br />

population and obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g proper support<br />

from regulators.<br />

Progress is be<strong>in</strong>g made <strong>in</strong> the<br />

right direction, however, and the<br />

National Association of Microf<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Banks Lagos State chapter (NAMB-LAG)<br />

recently announced plans to work with<br />

organisations such as the Institute of<br />

Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN),<br />

the Chartered Institute of Bankers of<br />

Nigeria (CIBN), Centre for Management<br />

Development (CMD), Nigeria Institute of<br />

Management (NIM), and the Industrial<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Fund (ITF) to improve the<br />

quality, scope and depth of its capacity<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g programme.<br />

The CBN stated <strong>in</strong> the revised<br />

policy guidel<strong>in</strong>es for microf<strong>in</strong>ance banks<br />

that efforts would be made to promote<br />

capacity build<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the sector.<br />

It also <strong>in</strong>troduced the Microf<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

The Central Bank of Nigeria is<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g more electronic transactions<br />

Certification Programme (MCP); an<br />

accreditation <strong>in</strong>itiative to help ensure<br />

staff <strong>in</strong> such banks have the appropriate<br />

operational and technical skills.<br />

The most immediate impact for<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary Nigerians, however, has been<br />

the <strong>in</strong>troduction of the CBN’s ‘cashless’<br />

policy. In a move to reduce the high<br />

level of cash transactions with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

economy, a pilot scheme was launched<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lagos state on 1 January <strong>2012</strong>,<br />

which sets daily limits on deposits and<br />

withdrawals of N150,000 ($920) for<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals and N1 million ($6,100)<br />

for corporations.<br />

By encourag<strong>in</strong>g more electronic-<br />

based transactions, the hope is to<br />

the economy and f<strong>in</strong>ance 53<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imise issues related to security,<br />

cash-management costs and money<br />

launder<strong>in</strong>g, while also improv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

electronic payment system and<br />

centralised back-office systems.<br />

Nigeria is on the crest of a wave.<br />

If it can cont<strong>in</strong>ue to follow growth-<br />

friendly policies and realise its long-term<br />

economic potential, the country is<br />

well on its way to becom<strong>in</strong>g one of the<br />

world’s top 20 economies by 2020,<br />

as predicted by the PwC consultancy at<br />

the start of 2011. ■<br />

Beth Holmes is a freelance journalist,<br />

specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess and f<strong>in</strong>ance, and<br />

former features editor of Accountancy<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> niGeRia <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong>

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