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NIGERIA Invest in 2012-13 - Newsdesk Media

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84<br />

oil, gas and m<strong>in</strong>erals<br />

Plans are <strong>in</strong> place to boost the<br />

capacity of Nigeria’s oil ref<strong>in</strong>eries<br />

paid to previous legislation. However, KPMG warned that<br />

some of its terms are so str<strong>in</strong>gent that “a transitional<br />

arrangement would need to be developed, such that foreigners,<br />

who have over the years been encouraged to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Nigerian economy, do not lose such <strong>in</strong>vestment”.<br />

Preference for <strong>in</strong>digenous companies<br />

The bill states that preference should be given to<br />

Nigerian <strong>in</strong>digenous service companies, with the bar for<br />

qualification set at 51 per cent Nigerian equity ownership.<br />

Some critics argue that this is mov<strong>in</strong>g towards<br />

nationalisation rather than the desired <strong>in</strong>digenisation,<br />

but it has not stopped foreign companies from try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

satisfy the requirement.<br />

The proposed act also asserts that, <strong>in</strong> bid evaluations,<br />

the award<strong>in</strong>g of contracts will not be based solely on the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of lowest bidder. The emphasis will be on the<br />

capacity of an <strong>in</strong>digenous company to carry out the job – as<br />

long as the bids are with<strong>in</strong> 10 per cent of one another.<br />

Service provider Subsea 7 created a jo<strong>in</strong>t venture<br />

with Nigerian yard-owner Jagal late last year. The new firm,<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> nigeria <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>13</strong><br />

NigerStar 7, will have two fabrication yards with a comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

workforce of more than 3,000 people.<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures<br />

Law firm McGrigors says this may be the first <strong>in</strong> a str<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures as foreign companies attempt to tie up with<br />

good-quality partners, although the firm warns that legal<br />

issues around corporate governance and anti-bribery<br />

programmes are stall<strong>in</strong>g the rush to sign deals.<br />

“The key for <strong>in</strong>vestors is to make sure that they reta<strong>in</strong><br />

sufficient <strong>in</strong>fluence with<strong>in</strong> the corporate structure. They need<br />

to safeguard their own <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the long term, but also<br />

ensure that they adhere to these new Nigerian content rules.<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices that might seem commonplace <strong>in</strong> the local<br />

market could land jo<strong>in</strong>t-venture partners <strong>in</strong> trouble <strong>in</strong> their<br />

home market,” says Gemma Crawford, a senior solicitor<br />

at McGrigors, who worked on the deal. ■<br />

Mark Dixon is a journalist specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> energy and is a former<br />

editor of Africa Oil and Gas magaz<strong>in</strong>e. He has chaired numerous<br />

conferences, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Oil and Gas Offshore West Africa

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