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108<br />

POSTGRADUATE REGULATIONS & SYLLABUSES 2012 - 2013<br />

THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES & EDUCATION<br />

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS<br />

6.1 HEPR 6001 - <strong>The</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Human Relationships<br />

Knowledge Base (4 credits)<br />

Course Overview<br />

Part 1: Nature <strong>and</strong> nurture – the social construction <strong>of</strong> health<br />

Just as the literature review is the indispensable basis for sound<br />

research, a sound evidence-base is an essential foundation<br />

for any discipline. In the case <strong>of</strong> programmes to work with<br />

controversial <strong>and</strong> highly stigmatized conditions (such as HIV<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sexually Transmitted Infections STIs) <strong>and</strong> for working with<br />

marginalized populations, starting with a sound knowledge<br />

base is obligatory. This unit, like the entire Master degree<br />

programme, is based on the premise that all knowledge is<br />

socially constructed <strong>and</strong> that it is never possible to separate<br />

nurture from nature without creating a false binary. This course<br />

will therefore cover both. Recognizing that knowledge is socially<br />

constructed lays the groundwork for reflexive evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

students’ own values <strong>and</strong> attitudes, which will be encouraged<br />

throughout the course.<br />

Part 2: Sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health<br />

Within this unit there will be a special focus on sexual <strong>and</strong><br />

reproductive health. This sub-theme builds on the earlier<br />

material in the unit <strong>and</strong> develops it to a much greater level <strong>of</strong><br />

detail. <strong>The</strong> basis for this theme is to explore sensitive <strong>and</strong> taboo<br />

issues <strong>of</strong> sexuality, gender, <strong>and</strong> health more deeply. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

several reasons for highlighting sexual health in this course: (1)<br />

there is an urgent need to strengthen the Caribbean response<br />

to the AIDS epidemic; (2) sexual health has been the most<br />

difficult element <strong>of</strong> HFLE to implement in the Caribbean to date;<br />

<strong>and</strong> (3) because <strong>of</strong> the complexities <strong>of</strong> this area, strong skills in<br />

sexual health promotion will be extremely useful in other areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> health promotion.<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> the course, participants will be able to:<br />

• Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the need for a reflective<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> the dignity <strong>of</strong> the person, <strong>and</strong> how this value<br />

impacts on public policy <strong>and</strong> on an individual’s choice <strong>and</strong><br />

action<br />

• Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the concept <strong>of</strong> health<br />

• Critically examine the determinants <strong>of</strong> health<br />

• Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the colonial <strong>and</strong> postcolonial<br />

basis for health<br />

• Discuss the social contexts/social construction <strong>of</strong> health<br />

(including sexual health) in the Caribbean<br />

• Discuss gender issues in relation to health<br />

• Demonstrate an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the milestones <strong>of</strong> human<br />

development from embryology through to ageing<br />

• Relate lifestyle practices to chronic non-communicable<br />

diseases <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDs in the Caribbean<br />

• Apply basic biomedical knowledge to inform the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> health promotion interventions.<br />

• Demonstrate skills in framing biomedical explanations to<br />

suit particular social <strong>and</strong> cultural contexts<br />

• Demonstrate a reflexive awareness <strong>of</strong> stigma,<br />

marginalization, <strong>and</strong> discrimination, as they impact on the<br />

health <strong>and</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

CONTENT<br />

• Human dignity<br />

• Perspectives on the construct <strong>of</strong> health<br />

• <strong>The</strong> nature/nurture debate<br />

• Determinants <strong>of</strong> physical, social, <strong>and</strong> mental health<br />

• Social construction <strong>of</strong> health in the Caribbean<br />

• Gender <strong>and</strong> health<br />

• Biomedical knowledge base – application <strong>and</strong> critique<br />

• Chronic non-communicable diseases <strong>and</strong> lifestyle<br />

practices<br />

• Stigma theory, marginalization, prejudice, discrimination,<br />

<strong>and</strong> human rights<br />

• Hum<strong>and</strong>evelopment&ëthe7ages’:embryology,childhood,<br />

puberty, early adulthood, ageing<br />

• Introduction to public health<br />

• Introduction to sexual health<br />

• Sexuality <strong>and</strong> health in Caribbean society<br />

• STIs / HIV/AIDS<br />

• People with HIV<br />

• Infertility <strong>and</strong> contraception, pregnancy,<br />

<strong>and</strong> parenthood<br />

• Sexual function <strong>and</strong> dysfunction<br />

Major competencies to be developed<br />

• Gain new perspectives on the relationship between nature<br />

<strong>and</strong> nurture<br />

• A spirit <strong>of</strong> enquiry into the relationship between social<br />

contexts <strong>and</strong> health<br />

• Reflexive <strong>and</strong> critical thinking in relation to social justice<br />

<strong>and</strong> health<br />

• A biomedical knowledge-base to underpin future health<br />

promotion work, including sexual health promotion.<br />

• Communication skills for discussing sexual health in a<br />

meaningful <strong>and</strong> accurate way<br />

• A practical <strong>and</strong> grounded underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

relationships between stigma, marginalization, <strong>and</strong> health<br />

<strong>and</strong> how these might affect health promotion<br />

ASSESSMENT:<br />

Coursework Assignment 40%<br />

Examination 60%<br />

Required reading<br />

Chevannes,B. (2001). Learning to be a man: Culture, socializtion<br />

<strong>and</strong> gender identity in five Caribbean communities. Mona:<br />

UWI Press. (ISBN: 976 640 092 X)<br />

G<strong>of</strong>fman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management <strong>of</strong> spoiled<br />

identity. Simone & Schuster. (ISBN: 06710622447)<br />

Kelly, M. J., & Bain, B. (2005). <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS in the<br />

Caribbean. Kingston: Ian R<strong>and</strong>le.<br />

Mac an Ghaill Mairtin (1994). <strong>The</strong> making <strong>of</strong> men: Masculinities,<br />

sexualities <strong>and</strong> schooling. Buckingham: Open <strong>University</strong><br />

Press. (ISBN: 0-355-15781-5)<br />

Reddock,R.ed. (2004). Interrogating Caribbean Masculinities:<br />

<strong>The</strong>oretical <strong>and</strong> empirical analyses. Kingston: <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the West Indies Press. (ISBN: 062117110523)<br />

Weeks, J. (1985). Sexuality <strong>and</strong> its discontents. London: Routledge.<br />

(ISBN: 0-415-04503-7)

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