Nord Stream: Not Just a Pipeline

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68 Bendik Solum Whist Halonen, Tarja (2008). ‘Our Common Baltic Sea Region – Future Challenges.’ Speech at the Überseeclub, Hamburg 8 May 2008. Transcript available at: www.presidentti.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=69 481&intSubArtID=27682 (accessed 5 July 2008). Hamilton, Carl B. (2007). Naturgasledning på Östersjöns botten [Natural gas pipeline on the bottom of the Baltic Sea]. Report 23 February 2007. Stockholm: Folkpartiet [The Swedish Liberal Party]. Hamilton, Carl B. (2008a). Gasledningen i Östersjön: Mycket viktig delseger att plattformen inte byggs! [The gas pipeline in the Baltic Sea: Very important partial victory that the platform will not be built]. Electronic newsletter 8 April 2008. Hamilton, Daniel S. (2008b). ‘The Baltics: Still Punching Above Their Weight.’ Current History Vol.107 No.707 (March 2008): 119-125. Hanhimäki, Jussi M. (2000). ‘Esko Salminen: The Silenced Media’ [book review]. The American Historical Review Vol. 105 No.1: 304-305. Hedenskog, Jakob and Robert Larsson (2007). Russian Leverage on the CIS and the Baltic States. FOI – Swedish Defence Research Agency. Report No. ‘FOI-R--2280—SE’. HELCOM (1994). Report on Chemical Munitions Dumped in the Baltic Sea. Report to the 15 th Meeting of the Helsinki Commission 8-11 March 1994. Available at: www.helcom.fi/stc/files/Publications/ OtherPublications/1994Report-ChemicalMunitionsDumpedInThe BalticSea.pdf (accessed 20 June 2008). Helm, Dieter (2007). The Russian Dimension and Europe’s External Energy Policy Available at: www.dieterhelm.co.uk/publications/ Russian_dimension.pdf (accessed 29 November 2007). Hirdman, Sven (2007). Gasledningsprojektet i Östersjön [Gas Pipeline Project in the Baltic Sea]. Speaking notes from 16 January 2007 lecture with Folk och Försvar. Available at: www.folkochforsvar.se/ files/RK_2007/hirdman.pdf (accessed 21 May 2008). Honoré, Anouk (2006). Future Natural Gas Demand in Europe: The Importance of the Power Sector. Oxford: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Available at: www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/NG10.pdf (accessed 27 June 2008). Hydro (2004). ‘Langeled Prosjekt.’ Presentation notes, 10 March 2004. Available at: www4.hydro.com/ormenlange/library/attachments/Lan geled%20Gass%20Eksport_mars%2004.pdf (accessed 22 July 2008). Hydro (2006). ‘Langeled Development Below Budget.’ Available at: www4.hydro.com/ormenlange/en/media_room/news/2006_08/ons_la ngeled_en.html (accessed 10 May 2008). IEA (2006a). Energy Policies of IEA Countries: 2006 Review. Paris: International Energy Agency / OECD. IEA (2006b). World Energy Outlook 2006. Paris: International Energy Agency / OECD.
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FNI Report 15/2008 Nord Stream: Not
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Copyright © Fridtjof Nansen Instit
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ii Bendik Solum Whist Figures 1 Nor
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Abbreviations bcm billion cubic met
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2 Bendik Solum Whist threaten their
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4 Bendik Solum Whist 1.2 Source Mat
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6 Bendik Solum Whist Switzerland, i
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8 Bendik Solum Whist approved by th
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600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0
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12 Bendik Solum Whist pean interest
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14 Bendik Solum Whist While gas is
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16 Bendik Solum Whist argues, ‘Mo
Page 28 and 29: 4 Second Perspective: ‘Dividing E
Page 30 and 31: 20 Bendik Solum Whist this option w
Page 32 and 33: 22 Bendik Solum Whist victims of su
Page 34 and 35: 24 Bendik Solum Whist significantly
Page 36 and 37: 26 Bendik Solum Whist Table 2: Proj
Page 38 and 39: 28 Bendik Solum Whist average - at
Page 40 and 41: 5 Third Perspective: ‘A Military-
Page 42 and 43: 32 Bendik Solum Whist All the accus
Page 44 and 45: 34 Bendik Solum Whist detect in the
Page 46 and 47: 36 Bendik Solum Whist public debate
Page 48 and 49: 38 Bendik Solum Whist threat assess
Page 50 and 51: 6 Fourth Perspective: ‘A Threat t
Page 52 and 53: 42 Bendik Solum Whist unknown about
Page 54 and 55: 44 Bendik Solum Whist Baltic Sea as
Page 56 and 57: 46 Bendik Solum Whist Baltic States
Page 58 and 59: 48 Bendik Solum Whist ones), Laar b
Page 60 and 61: 7 Conclusions An important aim of t
Page 62 and 63: 52 Bendik Solum Whist needs while l
Page 64 and 65: 54 Bendik Solum Whist land, unlike
Page 66 and 67: Appendix: Energy Mix Charts Figure
Page 68 and 69: 58 Bendik Solum Whist Figure 10: En
Page 74 and 75: 64 Bendik Solum Whist Tynkkynen, Ni
Page 76 and 77: 66 Bendik Solum Whist DN (2006a).
Page 80 and 81: 70 Bendik Solum Whist Mandil, Claud
Page 82 and 83: 72 Bendik Solum Whist Nord Stream (
Page 84 and 85: 74 Bendik Solum Whist Spiegel (2007
Page 86 and 87: 76 Bendik Solum Whist SvD (2007g).
Page 89: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute is a
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