Nord Stream: Not Just a Pipeline

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76 Bendik Solum Whist SvD (2007g). ‘Nej till gasledning I Östersjön’ [No to gas pipeline in the Baltic Sea]. Svenska Dagbladet. 27 November 2007. Available at: www.svd.se/opinion/ledarsidan/artikel_632727.svd (accessed 9 December 2007). Sveriges Radio (2007). ‘Ryske ambassadören: Gasledningen var EUs idé’ [The Russian ambassador: The gas pipeline was the EU’s idea]. Interview with the Russian Ambassador to Sweden, 13 February 2007. Available at: www.sr.se/cgi-bin/ekot/artikel.asp?Artikel=1198 646 (accessed 18 June 2008). Swedish Ministry of Defence (2004). ‘Försvarsreformen’ [The Defence Reform]. Available at: www.regeringen.se/sb/d/526 (accessed 2 July 2008). Tarnogórski, Rafal (2006). ‘North European Gas Pipeline. Legal Aspects.’ The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs No. 1-2006: 104-118. Tompson, William (2005). ‘Putting Yukos in Perspective.’ Post-Soviet Affairs Vol.21 No.2: 159-181. Umbach, Frank (2007). ‘Nord Stream Project - The Strategic Importance to Russia and the EU.’ Presentation notes for Nord Stream conference, 12 February 2007 in Vilnius. Available at: www.tspmi.vu.lt/ files/mokslkonfer/umbach.ppt (accessed 3 May 2008). UN (1982). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas. Available at: www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/clos indx.htm (accessed 15 June 2008). UN (1991). Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context. Available at: www.unece.org/env/eia/ documents/legaltexts/conventiontextenglish.pdf (accessed 3 July 2008). Vesa, Unto J. (1989). ‘Political Security in the Baltic Region.’ In Arthur H. Westing (ed.), Comprehensive Security for the Baltic: An Environmental Approach. Oslo: PRIO, International Peace Research Institute. Wahlbäck, Krister (2006). ‘Stoppa ryska gasledningen som hotar Östersjöns hälsa’ [Stop the Russian gas pipeline that threatens the health of the Baltic Sea]. Dagens Nyheter. 31 July 2006. Available at: www.dn.se/DNet/road/Classic/article/0/jsp/print.jsp?&a=562155 (accessed 29 May 2008). Wahlbäck, Krister (forthcoming). ‘The Baltic Sea Pipeline Project: An Analysis from a Swedish Point of View.’ Limes: Italian Journal of Geopolitics. Welt (2007a). ‘Ex-Kanzler Schröder kritisiert Polen’ [Ex-Chancellor Schröder Criticises Poland]. Die Welt. 12 September 2007. Available at: www.welt.de/welt_print/article1177079/Ostsee-Pipeline_Ex-Kan zler_Schroeder_kritisiert_Polen.html (accessed 10 December 2007).
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FNI Report 15/2008 Nord Stream: Not
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Copyright © Fridtjof Nansen Instit
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ii Bendik Solum Whist Figures 1 Nor
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Abbreviations bcm billion cubic met
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2 Bendik Solum Whist threaten their
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4 Bendik Solum Whist 1.2 Source Mat
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6 Bendik Solum Whist Switzerland, i
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8 Bendik Solum Whist approved by th
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600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0
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12 Bendik Solum Whist pean interest
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14 Bendik Solum Whist While gas is
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16 Bendik Solum Whist argues, ‘Mo
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4 Second Perspective: ‘Dividing E
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20 Bendik Solum Whist this option w
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22 Bendik Solum Whist victims of su
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24 Bendik Solum Whist significantly
Page 36 and 37: 26 Bendik Solum Whist Table 2: Proj
Page 38 and 39: 28 Bendik Solum Whist average - at
Page 40 and 41: 5 Third Perspective: ‘A Military-
Page 42 and 43: 32 Bendik Solum Whist All the accus
Page 44 and 45: 34 Bendik Solum Whist detect in the
Page 46 and 47: 36 Bendik Solum Whist public debate
Page 48 and 49: 38 Bendik Solum Whist threat assess
Page 50 and 51: 6 Fourth Perspective: ‘A Threat t
Page 52 and 53: 42 Bendik Solum Whist unknown about
Page 54 and 55: 44 Bendik Solum Whist Baltic Sea as
Page 56 and 57: 46 Bendik Solum Whist Baltic States
Page 58 and 59: 48 Bendik Solum Whist ones), Laar b
Page 60 and 61: 7 Conclusions An important aim of t
Page 62 and 63: 52 Bendik Solum Whist needs while l
Page 64 and 65: 54 Bendik Solum Whist land, unlike
Page 66 and 67: Appendix: Energy Mix Charts Figure
Page 68 and 69: 58 Bendik Solum Whist Figure 10: En
Page 74 and 75: 64 Bendik Solum Whist Tynkkynen, Ni
Page 76 and 77: 66 Bendik Solum Whist DN (2006a).
Page 78 and 79: 68 Bendik Solum Whist Halonen, Tarj
Page 80 and 81: 70 Bendik Solum Whist Mandil, Claud
Page 82 and 83: 72 Bendik Solum Whist Nord Stream (
Page 84 and 85: 74 Bendik Solum Whist Spiegel (2007
Page 89: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute is a
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