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Reviewer Comments - EERE

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2011 Algae Platform Review – <strong>Reviewer</strong> <strong>Comments</strong><br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong> <strong>Comments</strong> are direct transcripts of commentary and material provided by the Platform’s<br />

Review Panel. They have not been edited or altered by the Biomass Program.<br />

Goals listed in presentation are numerous and presented is somewhat disjointed fashion: Technology gap<br />

analysis, cost analysis (aka techno-economic analysis), resources analysis, infrastructure compatibility,<br />

algae logistics module (similar to woody biomass analysis), and baseline facility designs,<br />

Harvesting and dewatering technologies selected thus far are mostly conventional and obviously too<br />

expensive and/or energy intensive for algae biofuel. Pond sizes being assessed are 1 acres and 10 acre. 1<br />

acre is obviously too small to be economical.<br />

I don't see how this technology analysis and model designs are different from the many others in the<br />

recent literature and in Aquatic Species Program reports. Isn't this also somewhat a duplication of the<br />

technology assessment being done by NAABB/NREL?<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 5<br />

The apparent overlap with an NREL project was disconcerting (at the very least, they should collaborate).<br />

The challenge in gaining access to proprietary engineering information seems very problematic and there<br />

was no clear path to overcoming this obstacle.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 6<br />

Overall this project needs more realism in terms of the systems it models.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 7<br />

The challenge of acquiring scenarios supported by pilot data appears to be the greatest hurdle. The<br />

integrated assesment framework appears to be a valuable, or perhaps essential tool for production<br />

scenario evaluation and selection, but it is only useful if validated process data is available. building the<br />

tool around available data instead of relevant data does not appear to help advance the technology.<br />

Presenter Response<br />

Many of the overall impression comments have been addressed (see respective sections above). When<br />

completed the IAF will provide DOE with the first spatially-explicit estimate of open pond microalgae<br />

production potential and resource demands for the conterminous United States. It will meet many of the<br />

DOE roadmap goals for modeling including the ability to combine disparate databases, optimize facility<br />

location and supply chain logistics, include a number of approaches, scales, and levels of detail required<br />

for a particular assessment, and to be easily modified to incorporate new technologies as they become<br />

available. Data from pilot scale and commercial algal production farms will be incorporated based on<br />

availability of data through literature, partnerships, and collaborations as described previously. As<br />

suggested by the reviewer, a full testing and verification plan will be delivered as part of the conclusion to<br />

the initial two year project. These activities will be performed to the degree that resources allow through<br />

the development process, and a comprehensive testing matrix will be established for potential continued<br />

work. We have read and continue to refer to the foundational literature indicated by the reviewers. These<br />

papers reflect the state of technology applications at the time the reports were generated. Our model is<br />

designed to encompass those technologies (and clearly it should be consistent with them) but also to<br />

expand beyond those technologies; and combine spatial resource information with production and supply<br />

chain logistics. INL and NREL have begun collaborating in this area and look to leverage unique aspects<br />

of each modeling approach. The modeling framework being developed at the INL in support of the IAF is<br />

providing a plug-and-play architecture for investigating a broad range of technologies and design<br />

concepts for algae supply systems. This approach is a natural extension of several initial techno-economic<br />

assessments that have been performed to date. Furthermore, the logistics modeling framework being<br />

Page 108 of 223

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