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Reviewer Comments - EERE

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2011 Algae Platform Review – <strong>Reviewer</strong> <strong>Comments</strong><br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong> <strong>Comments</strong> are direct transcripts of commentary and material provided by the Platform’s<br />

Review Panel. They have not been edited or altered by the Biomass Program.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 3 Criteria Score: 7<br />

The project is progressing as indicated in the project management plan. Field sampling and laboratory<br />

experimentation will continue.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 4 Criteria Score: 7<br />

Water chemistry at some sites has been characterized. Some algae samples, presumably from geothermal<br />

sites, have been characterized in lab for growth and lipid content. Amendments to geothermal waters have<br />

been developed for algae media. A needed safety plan is in place --good.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 5 Criteria Score: 3<br />

Progress is limited because the project started in September 2010.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 6 Criteria Score: 1<br />

Only a few microalgae reactor cultures and developed the Nile Red assay.<br />

<strong>Reviewer</strong>: 7 Criteria Score: 3<br />

Technical progress is hindered by lack of conceptual temperature control ssytems supported by<br />

engineeering calculations on heat and water balance in potential algae production systems.<br />

Presenter Response<br />

We agree that temperature control can be developed more as the program progresses and the scale of<br />

water production and processing becomes known at sites. However, the general approach is such that the<br />

private sector or other RnD activities will take this and other aspects on once it can be shown that biomass<br />

can be reliably produced at desirable rates. It should also be noted that some or much of the nutrients can<br />

be gained from the geothermal waters themselves (several sources have phosphate concentrations in<br />

excess of 10 uM and nitrate and ammonium concentrations on the order of 500 to 3,000 uM) and this key<br />

aspect of development relies on gaining better and up to date water chemistry information. Moreover,<br />

much of the prior works in the field targeted developing strains in only a few types of reproducible<br />

defined media. The RnD undertaken here is site-directed work and aims to work on only a few of the<br />

waters and make growth media specific for the sites. The geochemical interactions of the water with<br />

nutrient additions is showing that seemingly simple nutrient additions or water modifications are not<br />

without issues that should be addressed.<br />

Work on bioreactors or open cultures in the lab and in greenhouses provide a means to gain results<br />

without having to expend large amount of the resources in testing strains and consortia in the field (which<br />

is much much more expensive). The scaling approach is one that has its challenges. Yet, the approach of<br />

developing consortia and or strains in the site-specific water is more likely to succeed when compared to<br />

prior works that tried to gain isolates on defined media not tailored to sites or the approach that was<br />

suggested of just building a pond and seeing what grows.<br />

3. Project Relevance<br />

The project both identifies with and contributes to meeting the platform goals and objectives of the<br />

Biomass Program Multi-Year Program Plan<br />

The project has considered applications of the expected outputs<br />

Page 179 of 223

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