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The Journal of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Council</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talented</strong> <strong>Children</strong><br />

proposed that qualitative program evaluation strategies were needed to determine individual<br />

responses to individual intervention situations (Hertzog, 2003, p. 121).<br />

Inclusive mainstream schools <strong>and</strong> intellectual giftedness need not be mutually exclusive. It is<br />

important that schools define with <strong>the</strong>ir communities what <strong>the</strong>y mean by giftedness, inclusion <strong>and</strong><br />

voice because individuals learn in community. Students who are intellectually gifted say <strong>the</strong>y need<br />

independent learning <strong>and</strong> time with like-minded peers. <strong>The</strong>y say <strong>the</strong>y need pace <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y need<br />

depth; <strong>the</strong>y need choices <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y need mentoring. Intellectually gifted students have <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

to personalize <strong>the</strong>ir educational experiences significantly by being supported to develop <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

individual voices <strong>and</strong> internal motivation. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>for</strong>ward in beginning to trans<strong>for</strong>m thinking<br />

<strong>and</strong> practice in schools may be to use a more reflexive approach with students who are gifted. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

needs to be more connection made between teaching, learning, <strong>and</strong> giftedness <strong>and</strong> how growing<br />

this benefits <strong>the</strong> whole school community. <strong>The</strong> mixed ability classroom is part <strong>of</strong> a continuum <strong>of</strong><br />

services to meet <strong>the</strong> educational needs <strong>of</strong> intellectually gifted children but not <strong>the</strong> only location. Case<br />

studies into levels <strong>of</strong> differentiation required <strong>for</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> how this is best assessed at <strong>the</strong><br />

individual school level would benefit <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> students who need a differentiated approach to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir life long learning.<br />

References<br />

Adams-Byers, J. Squiller Whitsell, S. Moon, S. M. (2004). <strong>Gifted</strong> students’ perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> academic <strong>and</strong><br />

social/ emotional effects <strong>of</strong> homogenous <strong>and</strong> heterogeneous grouping. <strong>Gifted</strong> Child Quarterly, 48(1), 7-18.<br />

Ainscow, M. (2004). Developing inclusive education systems. What are <strong>the</strong> levers <strong>for</strong> change? <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Educational Change, 6, 2.<br />

Ainscow, M. (2005). <strong>The</strong> next big challenge: Inclusive school improvement. Keynote address at <strong>the</strong> conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> School Effectiveness <strong>and</strong> Improvement. Barcelona.<br />

Beres<strong>for</strong>d, J. (2000). Student perspectives on school improvement. British Educational Research Association<br />

Conference Cardiff.<br />

Bernal, E. M. (2003). To no longer educate <strong>the</strong> gifted: Programming <strong>for</strong> gifted students beyond <strong>the</strong> era <strong>of</strong><br />

inclusionism. <strong>Gifted</strong> Child Quarterly, 47, 183.<br />

Betts, G. T.; & Neihart, M. (1988). Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> gifted <strong>and</strong> talented. <strong>Gifted</strong> Child Quarterly, 32(2), 248-253.<br />

Campbell, R. J., Eyre, D. Muijis, R. D., Hewston, R., Neel<strong>and</strong>s, J.G.A, & Robinson, W. (2005). Occasional paper<br />

NO 5. A baseline review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature on effective pedagogies <strong>for</strong> gifted <strong>and</strong> talented students. University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Warwick.<br />

Cathcart, R. (1995). <strong>The</strong>y’re not brining my brain out. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> working with gifted <strong>and</strong> talented<br />

Learners. New Zeal<strong>and</strong>: Hodder.<br />

Cathcart, R. (2006). <strong>The</strong> gifted Child <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> inclusive classroom. A paper presented at <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Talented</strong> conference “Rising tides: Nurturing our gifted culture”. Wellington.<br />

Chessman, A. (2007). Distinguishing levels <strong>of</strong> giftedness: What does it mean <strong>for</strong> our practice? GAT Unit<br />

curriculum K-12 State <strong>of</strong> New South Wales through <strong>the</strong> NSW Department <strong>of</strong> Education <strong>and</strong> Training.<br />

Clark, B. (2003). Growing up gifted. (6 th ed). New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.<br />

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Problems, 6(4), 208-211.<br />

Coleman, L. J., Guo, A. Dabbs, C. S. (2007). <strong>The</strong> state <strong>of</strong> qualitative research in education as published in<br />

American journals: An analysis <strong>and</strong> critique. <strong>Gifted</strong> Child Quarterly, 51(1), 51-63.<br />

Conover, L. A. Reynolds, T. (2003) Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, <strong>and</strong><br />

learning pr<strong>of</strong>ile in academically diverse classrooms: A review <strong>of</strong> literature. <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Gifted</strong>, 27(2-3), 119-127.<br />

Corbett, D & Wilson, B. (1995). Make a difference with, not <strong>for</strong>, students: A plea to researchers <strong>and</strong> re<strong>for</strong>mers.<br />

Educational Researchers, 24(5), 12-17.<br />

Cresswell, L, Morrissey, P & Soles, G. (2006), Personalising <strong>the</strong> curriculum at 14-19, Research Associate Report<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> National College <strong>for</strong> School Leadership, Nottingham, UK.<br />

Fahlman, S. (2000). Actualization <strong>of</strong> giftedness: Effects <strong>of</strong> perceptions in gifted adolescents. Retrieved on<br />

January 2011 from:<br />

Feldhusen, J. F., & Moon, S. M. (1992). Grouping gifted students: Issues <strong>and</strong> concerns. <strong>Gifted</strong> Child Quarterly,<br />

36(2), 63-67.<br />

Fielding, M. (2004). Trans<strong>for</strong>mative approaches to student voice: <strong>the</strong>oretical underpinnings, recalcitrant realities.<br />

British Educational Research <strong>Journal</strong>, 30(2), 295-311.<br />

Fletcher, A. (2003). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/studentvoice downloaded 10/3/08.<br />

Flutter, J. & Ruddock, J. (2004). Consulting Pupils: What’s in it <strong>for</strong> schools? London: Routledge-Falmer.<br />

Flutter, J. (2007). Teacher development <strong>and</strong> pupil voice. Curriculum <strong>Journal</strong>, 18(3), 343-354.<br />

Freeman, J. (1996). Self reports in research on high ability. High Ability Studies, 7, 191-201.<br />

Gallagher, J., Harradine, C. C., & Coleman, M. R. (1997). Challenge or boredom? <strong>Gifted</strong> students’ views on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

126 <strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talented</strong> International – 26(1), August, 2011; <strong>and</strong> 26(2), December, 2011.

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