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The Journal of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children

The Journal of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children

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Abstract<br />

Hanna David<br />

For many decades <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> "who is to teach <strong>the</strong> gifted" has been at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> many teachers-training<br />

programs, in many different countries, <strong>and</strong> in a variety <strong>of</strong> institutions <strong>for</strong> higher education. Most experts have<br />

agreed that <strong>the</strong> teacher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted should love teaching, be an interesting person, very knowledgeable,<br />

especially in <strong>the</strong> subject matter he or she teaches, loves to help, be considerate, must be self-confidence, s well<br />

as polite <strong>and</strong> respects o<strong>the</strong>rs. O<strong>the</strong>rs have found that <strong>the</strong> ,most important trait <strong>of</strong> teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted is <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

intelligence: while many gifted students could not connect educationally <strong>and</strong> emotionally to average<br />

intelligence- teachers, <strong>the</strong> loved being taught by teachers who were experts in <strong>the</strong> subject matter, taught in a<br />

logical, well-built structure; teachers who were not only intelligent but creative as well. However, a recent study<br />

done with education students in two teachers colleges revealed a different picture. <strong>The</strong> most important<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "ideal teacher" was her or his personal traits, while <strong>the</strong> least important was her or his<br />

general education <strong>and</strong> broad mindedness. Indeed, in countries such as Israel, where <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>for</strong> being<br />

admitted to a teachers ’college are <strong>the</strong> lowest among all o<strong>the</strong>r academic pr<strong>of</strong>essions, it has been hard <strong>for</strong> many<br />

gifted students to be taught by some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> less intelligent teachers. But <strong>the</strong> most important characteristic <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> good teacher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted has been her or his attitude towards <strong>the</strong> gifted: High intelligent <strong>and</strong> high educated<br />

teachers with a negative attitude towards giftedness made bad teachers <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted.<br />

Keywords: Attitudes; gifted children; ideal teacher; characteristics; intelligence.<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>The</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> "<strong>the</strong> good teacher" has<br />

been <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> many studies in Israel as in<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> developed world <strong>for</strong> many<br />

decades. Tzidkiyahoo (1975), who first<br />

published an Israeli study on <strong>the</strong> "ideal teacher"<br />

concluded, that such a teacher loves his [it was<br />

back in <strong>the</strong> 70s, be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> feminization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession] pr<strong>of</strong>ession, is interesting to<br />

listen to, knows <strong>the</strong> subject matter very well, is<br />

helping <strong>and</strong> considerate, has self-confidence, is<br />

polite <strong>and</strong> respects o<strong>the</strong>rs. Milgram (1979), who<br />

studied gifted <strong>and</strong> nongifted children in grades 4<br />

to 6 <strong>and</strong> found that all children, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

intelligence, creativity, sex, or age, valued <strong>the</strong><br />

intelligence domain <strong>of</strong> teacher behavior much<br />

more than any o<strong>the</strong>r trait. She had found that<br />

students appreciated teachers who were<br />

experts in <strong>the</strong> subject matter, taught in a logical,<br />

well-built structure; teachers who were not only<br />

intelligent but creative as well. <strong>The</strong>se basic<br />

characteristics have not changed in <strong>the</strong> next two<br />

decades, <strong>and</strong> similar characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> god<br />

teacher have been found by Goldberg (1994).<br />

However, a recent study done with<br />

education students in two teachers colleges<br />

revealed a different picture. <strong>The</strong> most important<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "ideal teacher" was her or<br />

his personal traits, while <strong>the</strong> least important was<br />

her or his general education <strong>and</strong> broad<br />

mindedness (Arnong & Reichel, 2011). To<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> what originated this discrepancy<br />

between students, especially <strong>the</strong> more talented,<br />

who need intelligent, broad-minded,<br />

knowledgeable, even expert teachers, <strong>and</strong><br />

education students who think that "general<br />

education <strong>and</strong> broad mindedness" are <strong>the</strong> least<br />

important, (several research studies will be<br />

examined).<br />

__________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Who is <strong>the</strong> graduate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Israeli teachers’ college?<br />

Barber & Mourshed (2007) reported in <strong>the</strong> 2007 McKinsey Report that high quality <strong>of</strong><br />

teachers is <strong>the</strong> single most important factor affecting students’ success. Teachers are, indeed, <strong>the</strong><br />

sole human capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> education system. But let us not <strong>for</strong>get that <strong>the</strong> gifted are also taught by<br />

<strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talented</strong> International – 26(1), August, 2011; <strong>and</strong> 26(2), December, 2011. 71

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