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The Journal of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Council</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talented</strong> <strong>Children</strong><br />

Main characteristics needed in order to teach <strong>the</strong> gifted<br />

<strong>The</strong> teacher <strong>of</strong> gifted children faces many complicated assignments whe<strong>the</strong>r teaching a<br />

gifted class, operating 6 days a week, an enrichment program, operating one morning or one<br />

afternoon a week, or teaching gifted children in a regular classroom, which is <strong>the</strong> situation in most<br />

cases (David, 2008). <strong>The</strong> main characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "ideal" teacher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted who can, using her<br />

various abilities, respond, even partially, to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted child in <strong>the</strong> education system<br />

include: personality characteristics, pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise <strong>and</strong> didactic abilities, knowledge in gifted<br />

education <strong>and</strong> administrative abilities.<br />

Personality characteristics<br />

1. Have a positive attitude to high achievement, creativity, productivity <strong>and</strong> leadership;<br />

2. Enjoy teaching challenging, innovative <strong>and</strong> inventive students;<br />

3. Be able to admit both to herself <strong>and</strong> to her students when having no answer to <strong>the</strong>ir questions;<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

4. Have a strong tendency to study, develop <strong>and</strong> enrich herself academically <strong>and</strong> personally.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise <strong>and</strong> didactic abilities<br />

1. Be an expert in <strong>the</strong> subject matter taught;<br />

2. Have a high motivation level to look <strong>for</strong> new, advancing learning materials <strong>and</strong> learning<br />

possibilities;<br />

3. Use many various learning abilities <strong>and</strong> techniques;<br />

4. Be able to build learning programs tailored to <strong>the</strong> exact size needed;<br />

5. Be able to set clear <strong>and</strong> precise aims <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> exact target achievements;<br />

6. Be both able <strong>and</strong> willing to help find data sources;<br />

7. Be a crucial team member <strong>of</strong> product development; <strong>and</strong><br />

8. Be both able <strong>and</strong> willing to evaluate <strong>the</strong> students’ studies, results, <strong>and</strong> work outcomes.<br />

Knowledge in gifted education<br />

1. Be able to identify <strong>the</strong> unusual abilities;<br />

2. Be knowledgeable enough to recommend Identification <strong>for</strong> giftedness when needed, <strong>and</strong><br />

influence parents to avoid <strong>the</strong> process when unneeded or even being possibly harmful;<br />

3. Be able <strong>and</strong> willing to refer <strong>the</strong> student to programs, facilities or institutions specializing in<br />

nurturing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted;<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> ability to differentiate among different cognitive abilities, variety <strong>of</strong> learning styles <strong>and</strong> as<br />

many as possible subject matters, <strong>and</strong> plan <strong>the</strong> teaching accordingly; <strong>and</strong><br />

5. Have enough knowledge in areas such as giftedness <strong>and</strong> underachievement, pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

choices, planning <strong>the</strong> future <strong>and</strong> special problems frequently found among <strong>the</strong> gifted.<br />

Administrative abilities<br />

1. Organize enrichment activities <strong>for</strong> students <strong>and</strong> teachers;<br />

2. Coordinate <strong>the</strong> regular activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school in general <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> class in particular so that<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing students would be able to advance in <strong>the</strong>ir own individual level <strong>and</strong> pace;<br />

3. Arrange <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> time table coordination, as well as <strong>the</strong> different activities, obligations, duties <strong>and</strong><br />

rules between <strong>the</strong> gifted child’s regular <strong>and</strong> her or his special enrichment or acceleration classes;<br />

4. Have access to new, innovative learning methods, learning materials, human sources that can<br />

be used in order to supply <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> gifted children <strong>and</strong> adolescents; <strong>and</strong><br />

5. Be cooperative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> team work necessary in all existing programs <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> gifted (ibid).<br />

Making lists <strong>of</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideal teacher <strong>of</strong> gifted students is an interesting<br />

<strong>the</strong>oretical exercise; it might contribute to <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> philosophy <strong>of</strong> education, <strong>and</strong> can serve as an<br />

optional suggestion <strong>for</strong> training <strong>of</strong> pre- <strong>and</strong> in-service teachers. However, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4 groups <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

characteristic, in this article <strong>the</strong> focus will be on personality characteristics. <strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

expertise <strong>and</strong> didactic, <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> administrative characteristics, which are (delete all) very<br />

important, are to be discussed elsewhere (David, in press).<br />

74 <strong>Gifted</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Talented</strong> International – 26(1), August, 2011; <strong>and</strong> 26(2), December, 2011.

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