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APPENDIX E LAUNDRY WASHING FORMULAS FM 42-414 All formulas listed in this appendix are based on a 60-pound clothing load for the M85-series mobile laundry units. To conserve time, manpower, and energy, all machines should be fully loaded when processing laundry, unless otherwise stated. Water level, length of time, and temperature for each operation are shown with each formula. Following laundry (washing) actions are implemented. • Items of similar fabric construction and types should be laundered together. However, take care when laundering items containing blended materials such as cotton and wool and polyester and wool blends. Blended materials should be laundered according to laundering procedures for wool items. Antiredisposition agents may be added when laundering natural and synthetic blended materials. To better clean heavily soiled items, a prespotting agent may be used. • The detergent types listed can be used with good results in both soft and hard water. When the supply of fresh water is low, seawater can be used if type II detergent is used in twice the amount shown for each suds operation. Fresh water should be used for the last two rinses. • Some detergents listed in formulations contain phosphates and should be used only in those areas where allowed by law. The laundry manager should consult with the higher headquarters and local (i.e. state) EPA agency for guidance in this area. Alternate, nonphosphate-containing detergents are listed in the back of this appendix along with a complete list of laundry items. NOTE: Laundry decontamination is not a mission performed by the QM FSC. However, due to METT- TC and directions from higher headquarters, the QM FSC, DS (or Modular) may assume the requirement to provide this support as needed. Formula I. In Table E-1 formula I is used to decontaminate cotton, synthetic, and cotton and synthetic blends that are radioactively contaminated below the maximum tolerance level. A bleaching agent should be used white clothing is being laundered. About 3 ounces of bleach (80 to 100 PPM) is placed in the third sudsing operation. When bleach is used, 1.5 ounces of anti-chlor sodium thiosulfate is added in the second rinse operation. Extract for two minutes. Tumble dry at 150 o F. Table E-1. Formula I Water Time Temperature Operation Level (min) o F/ o C Supplies Suds Low 5 Lukewarm (100/38) Detergent, type I, 6 oz Suds Low 5 Hot (130/55) Detergent, type I, 4 oz Suds Low 5 Hot (140/60) Detergent, type I, 2 oz Rinse High 2 Hot (140/60) --------------------------- Rinse High 2 Warm (120/49) --------------------------- Rinse High 2 Lukewarm (100/38) Sour, 2 oz E-1
FM 42-414 Formula II. In Table E-2 formula II is used to launder sleeping bags (turn bag inside out, close zipper, and tie neck opening), polypropylene underwear for the ECWCS, and woolen items such as blankets, winter underwear, and socks. Three ounces of commercially available quarternary ammonium softener and bacteriostat is added in the second rinse (low water level) for underwear items. To reduce shrinkage and strain on the items, the washer should be fully loaded and stopped during filling and draining. Allow the extractor to reach top speed, and then shut it off. Be sure the tumbler is fully loaded. Dry sleeping bags are placed in tumbler at a temperature not exceeding 130 o F. Dry polypropylene underwear at a temperature not exceeding 110 o F. Dry woolen items at a temperature not exceeding 120 o F. E-2 Table E-2. Formula II Water Time Temperature Operation Level (min) o F/ o C Supplies Suds High 5 Lukewarm (90/32) Detergent, type II, 6 oz Suds High 5 Lukewarm (90/32) Detergent, type II, 4 oz Rinse High 2 Lukewarm (90/32) ---------------------------- Rinse High 2 Lukewarm (90/32) ---------------------------- Rinse High 2 Lukewarm (90/32) Sour, 2 oz Formula III. In Table E-3 formula III is used to launder hospital garments and linen items. A bleaching agent and sodium thiosulfate are used for white items only. Extract for two minutes and dry at 150 o to 160 o F. See Formula IX for laundering white cotton polyester nursing uniforms. Table E-3. Formula III Water Time Temperature Operation Level (min) o F/ o C Supplies Flush High 2 Warm (110/43) ----------------------- Suds Low 8 Warm (110/43) Detergent, laundry, liquid-cold, 9 oz Suds Low 8 Warm (110/43) Detergent, laundry, liquid-cold, 4 oz Flush High 2 Warm (110/43) ----------------------- Bleach (whites) Low 9 Warm (110/43) Bleach, sodium hypochloride, 4 oz (100-150 PPM) Rinse High 2 Cold (80/27) ---------------------- Antichlor High 2 Cold (80/27) Sodium thiosulfate, 1.5 oz Rinse High 2 Cold (80/27) ---------------------- Sour/softener Low 5 Cold (80/27) Sour, laundry, 3 oz Bacteriostat Softener, 3 oz (pH 6.5-7.0) Antistat* Low 5 Cold (80/27) 24 oz by volume *Note: If antistat is required, dilute antistatic agent with equal amounts of water before adding it to the load.
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TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
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FM 42-414 Page Section V ENVIRONMEN
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FM 42-414 SCOPE vi PREFACE This man
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CHAPTER 1 ALIGNMENT OF QUARTERMASTE
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FM 42-414 The QM FSC, M Organizatio
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FM 42-414 protection for over and u
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FM 42-414 direct support through th
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FM 42-414 QM FPC Services. Troop un
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NOTE: The kitchen and dining facili
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• Tactical satellite communicatio
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• Demand authentication. Do not t
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SITE SELECTION PLANNING CONSIDERATI
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FM 42-414 Appendixes C and D on mis
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FM 42-414 Request camouflage, barri
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FM 42-414 Camouflage Area And Perso
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To defend against: Use these defens
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FM 42-414 •• Supervise your sub
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FM 42-414 • Repair environmental
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FM 42-414 • Plan and conduct trai
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FM 42-414 rear CP. The commanders i
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CHAPTER 2 QUARTERMASTER FIELD SERVI
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FM 42-414 The company headquarters
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FM 42-414 NOTE: See FM 63-1 for mor
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FM 42-414 their capability. His dut
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• Procedures for completing forms
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FIELD KITCHEN SECTION OPERATIONS FM
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FM 42-414 Additional Field Feeding
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FM 42-414 Theater Army. The TA prov
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FM 42-414 • Coordinates with supp
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FM 42-414 Laundry NCO. The laundry
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FM 42-414 1,200 plus gallons of wat
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FM 42-414 **The usage factor is bas
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FM 42-414 Layout and Setup of SLCR
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FM 42-414 3-14 Figure 3-3. Overview
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FM 42-414 3-16 Figure 3-5. Shower e
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FM 42-414 3-18 Figure 3-6. Shower l
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FM 42-414 • Consolidate SLCR sect
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FM 42-414 COMMUNICATIONS Refer to C
Page 77 and 78: FM 42-414 drainage ditches are loca
Page 79 and 80: FM 42-414 3-26 CAUTION The exhaust
Page 81 and 82: FM 42-414 peak lows. If water has t
Page 83 and 84: FM 42-414 • After operations -- 3
Page 85 and 86: FM 42-414 • During operations --
Page 87 and 88: FM 42-414 • Each soldier brings a
Page 89 and 90: FM 42-414 dismantle the delousing e
Page 91 and 92: FM 42-414 3-38 Figure 3-12. Areas f
Page 93 and 94: FM 42-414 Disposal of Contaminated
Page 95 and 96: FM 42-414 repair service will be ex
Page 97 and 98: FM 42-414 3-44 Figure 3-14. Sample
Page 99 and 100: FM 42-414 3-46 Figure 3-15. Sample
Page 101 and 102: FM 42-414 the items have been recei
Page 103 and 104: FM 42-414 3-50 •• Data to help
Page 105 and 106: FM 42-414 3-52 Repair (Minutes) Sew
Page 107 and 108: FM 42-414 SHOWER INITIATIVES 4-2 Se
Page 109 and 110: FM 42-414 4-4 Table 4-1. Principles
Page 111 and 112: FM 42-414 A-3. ENDING A-2 g. Traini
Page 113 and 114: FM 42-414 Crew actions when observi
Page 115 and 116: FM 42-414 B-4 Fratricide Reduction
Page 117 and 118: FM 42-414 Table B-2. Format for fra
Page 119 and 120: APPENDIX C MISSION-KILL OPERATIONAL
Page 121 and 122: Chemical FM 42-414 Chemical mission
Page 123 and 124: Uses of Mission-Kill Weapons FM 42-
Page 125 and 126: Operational Disadvantages of Missio
Page 127: FM 42-414 assist him in gathering i
Page 131 and 132: FM 42-414 the organic chelating age
Page 133 and 134: FM 42-414 Formula X. In Table E-10
Page 135 and 136: FM 42-414 Formula XII. In Table E-1
Page 137 and 138: FM 42-414 E-10 Table E-13. Laundry
Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX G CLOTHING RESIZING FM 42-
Page 141 and 142: Table G-2. Drawers Length 1/2 Waist
Page 143 and 144: Table G-9. Skirts Finished Measurem
Page 145 and 146: Finished Measurements (in) Sleeve B
Page 147 and 148: FM 42-414 H-2 Table H-2. Commercial
Page 149 and 150: FM 42-414 assured communications Th
Page 151 and 152: FM 42-414 Cryptosecurity The compon
Page 153 and 154: FM 42-414 economy of forces The jud
Page 155 and 156: FM 42-414 HCP health and comfort pa
Page 157 and 158: FM 42-414 military support to civil
Page 159 and 160: FM 42-414 POC point of contact POL
Page 161 and 162: FM 42-414 S1 Personnel Administrati
Page 163 and 164: FM 42-414 supply discipline Command
Page 165 and 166: FM 42-414 UGRs unitized group ratio
Page 167 and 168: FM 42-414 TOE 42446L. Headquarters
Page 169 and 170: FM 42-414 2886. Laundry List for Mi
Page 171 and 172: FM 42-414 FM 6-20. Fire Support in
Page 173 and 174: FM 42-414 FM 25-4. How to Conduct T
Page 175 and 176: FM 42-414 Medical Bulletin 577. Occ
Page 177 and 178: FM 42-414 TM 10-8340-211-13. Operat
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FM 42-414 U.S. Airforce Technical O
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FM 42-414 FM 63-20. Forward Support
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FM 42-414 decontamination support,
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FM 42-414 offensive measures, 1-18
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FM 42-414 Index-6 S/L supplements,
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By Order of the Secretary of the Ar
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