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1-12 FM 42-414 severe damage to homes and businesses. Homeowners and business personnel received varied field service assistance. Humanitarian aid and disaster relief was again supported by Army field service units called to duty in the Mississippi Flood Relief of 1993.] SASO is further defined below. SASO Principals. Army forces as FM 100-5 states, “...must be full dimensional operations. This means employing all means available to accomplish any given mission--decisively and at least cost--across the full range of possible operations in war and in operations other than war.” More information on these principles can be found in “Operations Other Than War: Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement,” Center for Army Lessons Learned Newsletter. SASO Support Enhancements. Using force projection and conducting split-based (logistics) operations for SASO, conflict, or war missions, FS support operations will continue to enhance joint and combined field service capabilities. FSC (i.e. elements, sections/teams) as part of modular units and civilian support components, as needed, will make up the proper balance of forces to support and sustain a total force concept. They will be a part of a joint, combined, United Nations, or contingency organization. COMMUNICATION SERVICES Section III COMMUNICATIONS A good working communications system is needed to set up effective unit CSSCS measures. FSC staff must be able to communicate with its higher headquarters, adjacent units, supported units, and its own internal sections. Communication resources and details for setting up telecommunications should be explained clearly in the company’s TSOP. This information identifies the requirements of setting up and operating services. It denotes all automated and satellite or electromagnetic communication systems, and telephone system services. It also includes priorities for laying wire and responsibilities for setting up the system. See Appendix A for format and informational data for setting up an SOP/TSOP. Your communication system invokes the following aspects -- Communication Support. The FSC will get its communication support from the S&S Battalion with additional support from the area’s assigned signal team. Refer back to Figures 1-2 and 1-3 on proposed wire and radio nets. Make sure the allocation of radio equipment is documented in the company’s TSOP. (When the company uses the SINCGARS communication assets, ensure all company personnel know how to operate this satellite communication system.) After setting up the company’s operating site(s), your communication personnel should enter the net within a reasonable time, OPORD or as prescribed by higher headquarters IAW CEOI in company's TSOP. Use FMs 24-1, 24-19, and 24-22 for additional guidance. Communication Means. Your company’s means of communication depends on equipment on hand, internet capability with other units, and METT-TC. FM 24-1 describes the main features and weak points for each of the following systems. • Area common user system.
• Tactical satellite communications. • Net radio interface. • Audiovisual, facsimile, data, and tactical automated systems. FM 42-414 NOTE: Your public affairs responsibilities, concerning soldier-media interaction, are addressed in Appendix B of this manual. METHODS OF COMMUNICATION There are many methods of communication. Use the methods that offer maximum continuity, security, versatility, and simplicity. Do not depend on only one method. Use them to complement each other. Signal equipment, particularly when connected to cables and antennas, can be damaged by electromagnetic pulses. Therefore, alternative means of communication should always be available in case of nuclear warfare, directed energy attack, lighting strike, or equipment failure. FM 24-1 has more details on the various methods of communication. Basic communications aspects are discussed next. However, every consideration to acquire and use advanced electronic and satellite communications should be employed by the unit. Wire. Wire system uses field wire and cable, telephones, and a switchboard to provide person-toperson conversations. Wire is more secure than radio. If you use links in your system, the enemy can intercept your conversations. Make sure your soldiers know this and practice COMSEC. See TC 24-20 for information on field wire activities and the general characteristics of equipment used with field wire systems. Radio. Radio will be your main method of communications with your sections that are mobile or do not have access to the telephone system. However, radio is the least secure communications method. Radios can be severely damaged by the electromagnetic pulse resulting from a nuclear detonation. If your company is in or expects to be in a nuclear environment, protect your radios. Put both security and protective measures in your TSOP. When setting up operating sites, your soldiers should enter the net using procedures in FM 24-18. See FM 24-19 for daily operational procedures. Messenger. Use your soldiers for messengers as much as possible. They provide the most secure method of communications. Visual and Sound Signals. You can use visual and sound signals to send messages over short distances. These signals are especially useful as alarms or warnings, especially of enemy attack, or as a means of sending prearranged messages. Messages transmitted by visual or sound signal are easily misunderstood. Take care when selecting the method and the message to be conveyed. For publications on visual and sound signals, see Table 1-1 (page 1-14). Table 1-1. Visual and sound signal publications Publication Coverage 1-13
Page 1 and 2: TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
Page 3 and 4: FM 42-414 Page Section V ENVIRONMEN
Page 5 and 6: FM 42-414 SCOPE vi PREFACE This man
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 1 ALIGNMENT OF QUARTERMASTE
Page 9 and 10: FM 42-414 The QM FSC, M Organizatio
Page 11 and 12: FM 42-414 protection for over and u
Page 13 and 14: FM 42-414 direct support through th
Page 15 and 16: FM 42-414 QM FPC Services. Troop un
Page 17: NOTE: The kitchen and dining facili
Page 21 and 22: • Demand authentication. Do not t
Page 23 and 24: SITE SELECTION PLANNING CONSIDERATI
Page 25 and 26: FM 42-414 Appendixes C and D on mis
Page 27 and 28: FM 42-414 Request camouflage, barri
Page 29 and 30: FM 42-414 Camouflage Area And Perso
Page 31 and 32: To defend against: Use these defens
Page 33 and 34: FM 42-414 •• Supervise your sub
Page 35 and 36: FM 42-414 • Repair environmental
Page 37 and 38: FM 42-414 • Plan and conduct trai
Page 39 and 40: FM 42-414 rear CP. The commanders i
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2 QUARTERMASTER FIELD SERVI
Page 43 and 44: FM 42-414 The company headquarters
Page 45 and 46: FM 42-414 NOTE: See FM 63-1 for mor
Page 47 and 48: FM 42-414 their capability. His dut
Page 49 and 50: • Procedures for completing forms
Page 51 and 52: FIELD KITCHEN SECTION OPERATIONS FM
Page 53 and 54: FM 42-414 Additional Field Feeding
Page 55 and 56: FM 42-414 Theater Army. The TA prov
Page 57 and 58: FM 42-414 • Coordinates with supp
Page 59 and 60: FM 42-414 Laundry NCO. The laundry
Page 61 and 62: FM 42-414 1,200 plus gallons of wat
Page 63 and 64: FM 42-414 **The usage factor is bas
Page 65 and 66: FM 42-414 Layout and Setup of SLCR
Page 67 and 68: FM 42-414 3-14 Figure 3-3. Overview
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FM 42-414 3-16 Figure 3-5. Shower e
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FM 42-414 3-18 Figure 3-6. Shower l
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FM 42-414 • Consolidate SLCR sect
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FM 42-414 COMMUNICATIONS Refer to C
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FM 42-414 drainage ditches are loca
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FM 42-414 3-26 CAUTION The exhaust
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FM 42-414 peak lows. If water has t
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FM 42-414 • After operations -- 3
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FM 42-414 • During operations --
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FM 42-414 • Each soldier brings a
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FM 42-414 dismantle the delousing e
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FM 42-414 3-38 Figure 3-12. Areas f
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FM 42-414 Disposal of Contaminated
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FM 42-414 repair service will be ex
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FM 42-414 3-44 Figure 3-14. Sample
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FM 42-414 3-46 Figure 3-15. Sample
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FM 42-414 the items have been recei
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FM 42-414 3-50 •• Data to help
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FM 42-414 3-52 Repair (Minutes) Sew
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FM 42-414 SHOWER INITIATIVES 4-2 Se
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FM 42-414 4-4 Table 4-1. Principles
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FM 42-414 A-3. ENDING A-2 g. Traini
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FM 42-414 Crew actions when observi
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FM 42-414 B-4 Fratricide Reduction
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FM 42-414 Table B-2. Format for fra
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APPENDIX C MISSION-KILL OPERATIONAL
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Chemical FM 42-414 Chemical mission
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Uses of Mission-Kill Weapons FM 42-
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Operational Disadvantages of Missio
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FM 42-414 assist him in gathering i
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FM 42-414 Formula II. In Table E-2
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FM 42-414 the organic chelating age
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FM 42-414 Formula X. In Table E-10
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FM 42-414 Formula XII. In Table E-1
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FM 42-414 E-10 Table E-13. Laundry
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APPENDIX G CLOTHING RESIZING FM 42-
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Table G-2. Drawers Length 1/2 Waist
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Table G-9. Skirts Finished Measurem
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Finished Measurements (in) Sleeve B
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FM 42-414 H-2 Table H-2. Commercial
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FM 42-414 assured communications Th
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FM 42-414 Cryptosecurity The compon
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FM 42-414 economy of forces The jud
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FM 42-414 HCP health and comfort pa
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FM 42-414 military support to civil
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FM 42-414 POC point of contact POL
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FM 42-414 S1 Personnel Administrati
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FM 42-414 supply discipline Command
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FM 42-414 UGRs unitized group ratio
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FM 42-414 TOE 42446L. Headquarters
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FM 42-414 2886. Laundry List for Mi
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FM 42-414 FM 6-20. Fire Support in
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FM 42-414 FM 25-4. How to Conduct T
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FM 42-414 Medical Bulletin 577. Occ
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FM 42-414 TM 10-8340-211-13. Operat
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FM 42-414 U.S. Airforce Technical O
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FM 42-414 FM 63-20. Forward Support
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FM 42-414 decontamination support,
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FM 42-414 offensive measures, 1-18
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FM 42-414 Index-6 S/L supplements,
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By Order of the Secretary of the Ar
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