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1-22 FM 42-414 • Maintain transmission security. Transmission security includes measures taken to protect transmission interception. Make sure company personnel understand and follow these measures. A list of transmission security measures to follow is given in Table 1-4. Train Your Personnel. Make sure that company personnel know about the defense plan. Assign specific duties to them as part of the plan. Make sure all personnel know their duties. Train them so they know how to do their duties. Ensure all know the proper procedures for dispersion, concealment, and camouflage. Make sure personnel are prepared to defend themselves against air, ground, and NBC attack. Make sure personnel know how to perform offensive support measures, if ordered by higher headquarters. Table 1-5 lists suggested defensive training activities; some are applicable to offensive measures. Refer to FM 100-5 and HTF manuals for offensive activities. Table 1-4. Transmission security measures • Use the most secure measures. • Avoid identifying yourself or others. • Use low transmitting power when possible. • Transmit only when necessary and keep messages short. • Use signals and codes • Plan your messages; write it out, cross out unneeded words, and then transmit it. • Cut out unnecessary chatter. Maintain radio silence as much as possible. • Demand authentication. Do not talk to anyone who does not authenticate. • Be wary if a station’s signal strength suddenly changes. Table 1-5. Defense training activities • Rehearse security and define plans; practice observation and listening post operations. Use ARs 380-40 and 105-3 and FM 21-75. • Cross-train all personnel to operate and maintain crew-served weapons and communication equipment. • Design field exercises requiring troops to use terrain and camouflage nets to conceal equipment and constructing barriers. • Practice patrolling procedures; use FM 21-75. Practice working quietly: enforce noise discipline, practice using visual signals, practice working with little or no light, enforce light discipline, and practice using flashlights equipped with appropriately colored shields.
FM 42-414 Camouflage Area And Personnel. Your soldiers are responsible for their camouflage. As they set up operations, direct them to camouflage the areas and equipment. Ensure your soldiers take full advantage of natural terrain to conceal operations. Make sure they realize that the survival of the company is in danger if any soldier can be seen by the enemy because of improper camouflage. Besides using camouflage, personnel can conceal operations by hiding or disguising them. To hide operations, set up in buildings or large warehouses, if available, and conduct night operations under blackout conditions. To disguise operations, use decoy operational areas and equipment. Ensure phone wire is laid along the side of roadways or paths and not stretched across the country. FM 20-3 gives information on camouflage, cover, and concealment. Take Defensive NBC Measures. If an NBC attack occurs, your soldiers may have to operate in a contaminated environment until decontaminated or ordered or evacuated out of the area. To reduce hazards, make sure soldiers know what to do before, during, and after an NBC attack. Review to FM 3-3 for information on NBC warning and reporting system and FM 3-4 for guidance on protecting soldiers and unit from the effects of an NBC attack. NBC concerns and actions to be taken are -- • MOPP concerns. NBC environment will greatly affect the company’s support mission. Wearing of MOPP 3 or 4 gear stops all field service support operations. Performing any taskings in one’s MOPP suit leads to concern. The buildup of temperature generated inside the protective clothing can cause harm to the soldier. A stop work/rest cycle(s) is implemented to prevent personnel from overheating in their MOPP suits. See FM 3-7 for tables for determining work/rest rates. • Contamination precautions. Effects of various chemical agents and decontamination chemicals on your company’s equipment and components need to be determined whether the company can meet its mission support. Take every precaution to protect company equipment and components from exposure. Personnel must take appropriate NBC actions to counter exposure effects and handling of contaminated materials. Refer to FMs 21-11 and 8-285 for first aid measures for NBC injuries. Enforce Rear Area Protection and Operations. RAP makes best use of defensive strength of the unit. It helps to prevent interruptions of the unit mission. The three defense principles of RAO are – • Unity of effort and economy of forces. • Responsiveness. Unit of effort ensures that RAO are part of the total battle plan. Economy of forces involves CS and CSS units defending themselves until support forces can arrive. Responsiveness means quick action to destroy the enemy and reduce damage. Consequently, RAO include activities that allow freedom of maneuver, continuity of support, and uninterrupted C 2 . These similar actions could be required in SASO for disaster relief and nation assistance missions. Joint Publications 3-10 and 3-10.1 and FMs 90-12 and 90-23 provide additional coverage of rear operations. Whether part of the COMMZ/JRA or CZ, RAO has four main functions--sustainment, movement, terrain management, and security. Special actions for RAO include -- Special Taskings. Within the company, designate some of your soldiers to be or serve as part of a reaction force. Also, appoint personnel on a rotating basis to serve on a reconnaissance or security patrol as needed. Ensure your personnel who serve on these missions are well informed on their duties, actions to take, and their area of operational responsibility. Specify in the TSOP how to carry out these mission 1-23
Page 1 and 2: TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
Page 3 and 4: FM 42-414 Page Section V ENVIRONMEN
Page 5 and 6: FM 42-414 SCOPE vi PREFACE This man
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 1 ALIGNMENT OF QUARTERMASTE
Page 9 and 10: FM 42-414 The QM FSC, M Organizatio
Page 11 and 12: FM 42-414 protection for over and u
Page 13 and 14: FM 42-414 direct support through th
Page 15 and 16: FM 42-414 QM FPC Services. Troop un
Page 17 and 18: NOTE: The kitchen and dining facili
Page 19 and 20: • Tactical satellite communicatio
Page 21 and 22: • Demand authentication. Do not t
Page 23 and 24: SITE SELECTION PLANNING CONSIDERATI
Page 25 and 26: FM 42-414 Appendixes C and D on mis
Page 27: FM 42-414 Request camouflage, barri
Page 31 and 32: To defend against: Use these defens
Page 33 and 34: FM 42-414 •• Supervise your sub
Page 35 and 36: FM 42-414 • Repair environmental
Page 37 and 38: FM 42-414 • Plan and conduct trai
Page 39 and 40: FM 42-414 rear CP. The commanders i
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2 QUARTERMASTER FIELD SERVI
Page 43 and 44: FM 42-414 The company headquarters
Page 45 and 46: FM 42-414 NOTE: See FM 63-1 for mor
Page 47 and 48: FM 42-414 their capability. His dut
Page 49 and 50: • Procedures for completing forms
Page 51 and 52: FIELD KITCHEN SECTION OPERATIONS FM
Page 53 and 54: FM 42-414 Additional Field Feeding
Page 55 and 56: FM 42-414 Theater Army. The TA prov
Page 57 and 58: FM 42-414 • Coordinates with supp
Page 59 and 60: FM 42-414 Laundry NCO. The laundry
Page 61 and 62: FM 42-414 1,200 plus gallons of wat
Page 63 and 64: FM 42-414 **The usage factor is bas
Page 65 and 66: FM 42-414 Layout and Setup of SLCR
Page 67 and 68: FM 42-414 3-14 Figure 3-3. Overview
Page 69 and 70: FM 42-414 3-16 Figure 3-5. Shower e
Page 71 and 72: FM 42-414 3-18 Figure 3-6. Shower l
Page 73 and 74: FM 42-414 • Consolidate SLCR sect
Page 75 and 76: FM 42-414 COMMUNICATIONS Refer to C
Page 77 and 78: FM 42-414 drainage ditches are loca
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FM 42-414 3-26 CAUTION The exhaust
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FM 42-414 peak lows. If water has t
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FM 42-414 • After operations -- 3
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FM 42-414 • During operations --
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FM 42-414 • Each soldier brings a
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FM 42-414 dismantle the delousing e
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FM 42-414 3-38 Figure 3-12. Areas f
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FM 42-414 Disposal of Contaminated
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FM 42-414 repair service will be ex
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FM 42-414 3-44 Figure 3-14. Sample
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FM 42-414 3-46 Figure 3-15. Sample
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FM 42-414 the items have been recei
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FM 42-414 3-50 •• Data to help
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FM 42-414 3-52 Repair (Minutes) Sew
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FM 42-414 SHOWER INITIATIVES 4-2 Se
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FM 42-414 4-4 Table 4-1. Principles
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FM 42-414 A-3. ENDING A-2 g. Traini
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FM 42-414 Crew actions when observi
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FM 42-414 B-4 Fratricide Reduction
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FM 42-414 Table B-2. Format for fra
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APPENDIX C MISSION-KILL OPERATIONAL
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Chemical FM 42-414 Chemical mission
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Uses of Mission-Kill Weapons FM 42-
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Operational Disadvantages of Missio
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FM 42-414 assist him in gathering i
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FM 42-414 Formula II. In Table E-2
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FM 42-414 the organic chelating age
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FM 42-414 Formula X. In Table E-10
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FM 42-414 Formula XII. In Table E-1
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FM 42-414 E-10 Table E-13. Laundry
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APPENDIX G CLOTHING RESIZING FM 42-
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Table G-2. Drawers Length 1/2 Waist
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Table G-9. Skirts Finished Measurem
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Finished Measurements (in) Sleeve B
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FM 42-414 H-2 Table H-2. Commercial
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FM 42-414 assured communications Th
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FM 42-414 Cryptosecurity The compon
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FM 42-414 economy of forces The jud
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FM 42-414 HCP health and comfort pa
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FM 42-414 military support to civil
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FM 42-414 POC point of contact POL
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FM 42-414 S1 Personnel Administrati
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FM 42-414 supply discipline Command
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FM 42-414 UGRs unitized group ratio
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FM 42-414 TOE 42446L. Headquarters
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FM 42-414 2886. Laundry List for Mi
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FM 42-414 FM 6-20. Fire Support in
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FM 42-414 FM 25-4. How to Conduct T
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FM 42-414 Medical Bulletin 577. Occ
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FM 42-414 TM 10-8340-211-13. Operat
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FM 42-414 U.S. Airforce Technical O
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FM 42-414 FM 63-20. Forward Support
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FM 42-414 decontamination support,
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FM 42-414 offensive measures, 1-18
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FM 42-414 Index-6 S/L supplements,
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By Order of the Secretary of the Ar
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