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1-16 FM 42-414 EA may hinder, confuse, or prevent radio reception. Your soldiers should report all EA according to SOI supplemental instructions. Before reporting EA, the operator should disconnect the receiving antenna to determine whether or not the signal is from an outside source. The operator should follow the procedures in FM 24-33 to determine the nature of the EA and monitoring/countermeasures used against them. These include -- Interference. Electromagnetic signals caused by sources other than the enemy may interfere with your radio reception. These sources include friendly radio signals, faulty electrical components, weather conditions, and nearby generators. Intrusion. The insertion of electromagnetic energy into friendly signal paths so that operators are deceived or confused by it is called intrusion. The enemy may try to enter the communications system by imitating a friendly unit or station. Train your operators to counter intrusion by using correct operation codes, brevity lists, and operating signals. Make certain your operators require authentication and that they observe transmission security. Jamming. The deliberate effort to prevent the passage of or to degrade the reception of information is jamming. It can disrupt a single frequency or an entire frequency spectrum. All radio frequencies can be jammed. An operator hearing unusual noise on the radio must try to determine its source. If he cannot trace the noise to friendly source, the radio is probably being jammed. The operator should try to identify the kind of noise and report it. Do not let the enemy know that his jamming efforts are successful. Reports. An operator suspecting EA should report it at once. Reports are made according to the SOI supplemental instructions, using the format shown in FM 24-1, Appendix H. The operator should make the report whether or not he is successful in working through the EA. Upon receipt, the report is sent forward to higher headquarters as required by the SOI. Training. Operators must be trained in the correct procedures to follow to restore communications or set priorities for transmissions. Train soldiers equally in all communications methods. This enables the company to continue operations during periods when one or more methods are knocked out of commission. Ensure that all users, not just prime operators, are trained. These include officers, NCOs, and other soldiers. Train them to operate communications equipment correctly and to maintain COMSEC. Train backup operators to take over when prime operators are absent. Review FM 24-1 for additional tactical and operational level signal support, regarding IMA disciplines of communications, automation, visual information, records management, and printing/publications. Directed Energy Weapons. Weapons using directed microwave radio energy and lasers safe to the human eye may be fielded in the near future. At low power, these weapons can jam CE equipment. At higher power, they can induce excess electric currents into sensitive components to cause damage, burnout, or destruction. Instructions. The TSOP should have the methods of installation and operation of CE equipment that best protect soldiers and equipment. CE equipment in company inventory generally will not be designed to withstand the effects of EMP. Plan to give communications priority to harden systems in an EMP environment. In training situations, emphasize compliance with EMP-related directives. Use smoke generators, pots, or grenades to absorb and reflect the directed energy of most directed energy weapons. Section IV
SITE SELECTION PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FM 42-414 The main concern when selecting a site for operations is based on the mission and assigned area given to the company by higher headquarters and conditions of METT-TC. The site is set up with these concerns according to -- Location Support. The site should be set up as close as possible to the unit or command being supported. Operational Support Requirements. The site operational area should support the number of personnel receiving services to include area capacity and restrictions; time constraints; METT-TC conditions; good roads network system; and, if available, natural cover and concealment. Water Support. The site should have plenty of clean water or potable water in an arid environment. The area terrain should be gently sloping to provide proper drainage capability. (The drainage system or a ditch should be available to carry off wastewater. Before constructing such a system, the unit should check with the environmental engineer for any EPA restrictions prior to discharging any water.) Chapter 3, Section I provides detailed requirements for FSC site operations to include water and fuel needs. THREAT ACTION Since the FSC provides support in the division rear area and close to the FLOT in the brigade support area, they are susceptible to many threat tactics. This premise is based on modern threat capabilities and doctrine. The FSC and its elements or sections/teams will use normal defensive procedures before a threat attack and provide protection for its equipment. Some effective passive measures for equipment protection include decentralization of storage locations, the use of indoor storage facilities, and the use of protective cover for supplies stored in the open. Decentralized storage locations are especially effective against direct and indirect fire weapons. All FSC operations will cease during or upon alert of an impending NBC warning or attack. All personnel will don appropriate MOPP level gear until threat is abated. The following information covers recent changes to the threat environment and threat counter tactics, to include friendly countermeasures to be taken. Threat Environment. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war has changed the threat environment. Regional conflicts are now emerging from the former Soviet Union spheres of control. Other conflict areas which now threaten U.S. and allied interests could come from such countries and regions as Kurdistan, the Balkans, the Andean Ridge, Korea, Persian Gulf, and Palestine. These conflicts could range from nuclear war to major regional conflicts to insurgencies and terrorism. Because of this new threat environment, the impact of global news networks in providing near-real-time enhances the ability of threat governments or organizations to use the media as a tool of warfare. See Appendix B for more information on what public affair procedures to take when dealing with the news media. Threat Counter Tactics. With advance technology and the weaponry sales to third world nations and extremist organizations who can afford them, the enemy or potential enemies of U.S. forces and its allies 1-17
Page 1 and 2: TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
Page 3 and 4: FM 42-414 Page Section V ENVIRONMEN
Page 5 and 6: FM 42-414 SCOPE vi PREFACE This man
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 1 ALIGNMENT OF QUARTERMASTE
Page 9 and 10: FM 42-414 The QM FSC, M Organizatio
Page 11 and 12: FM 42-414 protection for over and u
Page 13 and 14: FM 42-414 direct support through th
Page 15 and 16: FM 42-414 QM FPC Services. Troop un
Page 17 and 18: NOTE: The kitchen and dining facili
Page 19 and 20: • Tactical satellite communicatio
Page 21: • Demand authentication. Do not t
Page 25 and 26: FM 42-414 Appendixes C and D on mis
Page 27 and 28: FM 42-414 Request camouflage, barri
Page 29 and 30: FM 42-414 Camouflage Area And Perso
Page 31 and 32: To defend against: Use these defens
Page 33 and 34: FM 42-414 •• Supervise your sub
Page 35 and 36: FM 42-414 • Repair environmental
Page 37 and 38: FM 42-414 • Plan and conduct trai
Page 39 and 40: FM 42-414 rear CP. The commanders i
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2 QUARTERMASTER FIELD SERVI
Page 43 and 44: FM 42-414 The company headquarters
Page 45 and 46: FM 42-414 NOTE: See FM 63-1 for mor
Page 47 and 48: FM 42-414 their capability. His dut
Page 49 and 50: • Procedures for completing forms
Page 51 and 52: FIELD KITCHEN SECTION OPERATIONS FM
Page 53 and 54: FM 42-414 Additional Field Feeding
Page 55 and 56: FM 42-414 Theater Army. The TA prov
Page 57 and 58: FM 42-414 • Coordinates with supp
Page 59 and 60: FM 42-414 Laundry NCO. The laundry
Page 61 and 62: FM 42-414 1,200 plus gallons of wat
Page 63 and 64: FM 42-414 **The usage factor is bas
Page 65 and 66: FM 42-414 Layout and Setup of SLCR
Page 67 and 68: FM 42-414 3-14 Figure 3-3. Overview
Page 69 and 70: FM 42-414 3-16 Figure 3-5. Shower e
Page 71 and 72: FM 42-414 3-18 Figure 3-6. Shower l
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FM 42-414 • Consolidate SLCR sect
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FM 42-414 COMMUNICATIONS Refer to C
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FM 42-414 drainage ditches are loca
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FM 42-414 3-26 CAUTION The exhaust
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FM 42-414 peak lows. If water has t
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FM 42-414 • After operations -- 3
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FM 42-414 • During operations --
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FM 42-414 • Each soldier brings a
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FM 42-414 dismantle the delousing e
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FM 42-414 3-38 Figure 3-12. Areas f
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FM 42-414 Disposal of Contaminated
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FM 42-414 repair service will be ex
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FM 42-414 3-44 Figure 3-14. Sample
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FM 42-414 3-46 Figure 3-15. Sample
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FM 42-414 the items have been recei
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FM 42-414 3-50 •• Data to help
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FM 42-414 3-52 Repair (Minutes) Sew
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FM 42-414 SHOWER INITIATIVES 4-2 Se
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FM 42-414 4-4 Table 4-1. Principles
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FM 42-414 A-3. ENDING A-2 g. Traini
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FM 42-414 Crew actions when observi
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FM 42-414 B-4 Fratricide Reduction
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FM 42-414 Table B-2. Format for fra
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APPENDIX C MISSION-KILL OPERATIONAL
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Chemical FM 42-414 Chemical mission
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Uses of Mission-Kill Weapons FM 42-
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Operational Disadvantages of Missio
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FM 42-414 assist him in gathering i
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FM 42-414 Formula II. In Table E-2
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FM 42-414 the organic chelating age
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FM 42-414 Formula X. In Table E-10
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FM 42-414 Formula XII. In Table E-1
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FM 42-414 E-10 Table E-13. Laundry
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APPENDIX G CLOTHING RESIZING FM 42-
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Table G-2. Drawers Length 1/2 Waist
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Table G-9. Skirts Finished Measurem
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Finished Measurements (in) Sleeve B
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FM 42-414 H-2 Table H-2. Commercial
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FM 42-414 assured communications Th
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FM 42-414 Cryptosecurity The compon
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FM 42-414 economy of forces The jud
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FM 42-414 HCP health and comfort pa
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FM 42-414 military support to civil
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FM 42-414 POC point of contact POL
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FM 42-414 S1 Personnel Administrati
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FM 42-414 supply discipline Command
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FM 42-414 UGRs unitized group ratio
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FM 42-414 TOE 42446L. Headquarters
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FM 42-414 2886. Laundry List for Mi
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FM 42-414 FM 6-20. Fire Support in
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FM 42-414 FM 25-4. How to Conduct T
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FM 42-414 Medical Bulletin 577. Occ
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FM 42-414 TM 10-8340-211-13. Operat
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FM 42-414 U.S. Airforce Technical O
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FM 42-414 FM 63-20. Forward Support
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FM 42-414 decontamination support,
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FM 42-414 offensive measures, 1-18
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FM 42-414 Index-6 S/L supplements,
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By Order of the Secretary of the Ar
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