Rudolf Steiner's Vision for the Future - Anthroposophical Society in ...
Rudolf Steiner's Vision for the Future - Anthroposophical Society in ...
Rudolf Steiner's Vision for the Future - Anthroposophical Society in ...
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Book Review<br />
Common Wealth: For a Free, Equal, Mutual<br />
and Susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>Society</strong><br />
by Mart<strong>in</strong> Large; Hawthorn Press, 2010, 256 pgs.<br />
Review by Sarah Hearn<br />
Listlessly nam<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> flaws of <strong>the</strong> system can be an al-<br />
lur<strong>in</strong>g distraction from try<strong>in</strong>g to fix it. And too often <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>toxication<br />
of scrut<strong>in</strong>iz<strong>in</strong>g social problems dulls one’s faculties<br />
<strong>for</strong> perceiv<strong>in</strong>g a larger context and mapp<strong>in</strong>g a way <strong>for</strong>ward.<br />
But not so with Mart<strong>in</strong> Large, an English academic, bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
entrepreneur, community facilitator,<br />
and all around trailblazer. Large is as<br />
<strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> “know-how” as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
“know-why” of tackl<strong>in</strong>g social problems<br />
and work<strong>in</strong>g toward Common<br />
Wealth, <strong>the</strong> title of his new book. He<br />
models a delicate balance of critiqu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> problems, present<strong>in</strong>g practical<br />
means to effect<strong>in</strong>g positive social<br />
change, and offer<strong>in</strong>g a big-picture<br />
framework <strong>for</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> three<br />
sectors of society: economy, polity, and<br />
culture.<br />
Draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> part from <strong>Rudolf</strong><br />
Ste<strong>in</strong>er’s work with <strong>the</strong> threefold social<br />
organism, this framework recognizes<br />
mutuality, 1 equality, and freedom as<br />
<strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of economy,<br />
polity, and culture respectively, with<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess, government, and civil society as <strong>the</strong>ir lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />
While <strong>the</strong>re’s some contention around identify<strong>in</strong>g<br />
civil society as <strong>the</strong> chief vehicle of <strong>the</strong> cultural sector—particularly<br />
<strong>in</strong> anthroposophical circles—Large’s <strong>in</strong>clusive exploration<br />
could potentially calm this dispute. Large<br />
recognizes multiple def<strong>in</strong>itions of civil society: as a vast, <strong>in</strong>-<br />
46 • be<strong>in</strong>g human<br />
<strong>for</strong>mal association of community and culturally-based organizations;<br />
as those organiz<strong>in</strong>g specifically <strong>for</strong> comprehensive<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>able development, peace, and social justice; and<br />
as a larger vision <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future, where<strong>in</strong> cultural values and<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives flourish, employ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> creativity of <strong>the</strong> human<br />
spirit, free from political and economic<br />
control. This last def<strong>in</strong>ition f<strong>in</strong>ds<br />
strong resonance with Ste<strong>in</strong>er’s picture<br />
of a truly free cultural life as <strong>the</strong><br />
bedrock of a healthy threefold social<br />
organism.<br />
Large draws directly on salient<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts from Ste<strong>in</strong>er’s social ideas and<br />
also from those of a handful of contemporaries<br />
connected to <strong>the</strong> anthroposophical<br />
movement: Robert Karp,<br />
Nicanor Perlas, and Otto Scharmer, to<br />
name a few. While referenc<strong>in</strong>g wisdom<br />
and examples from an array of wellknown<br />
historical leaders, Large also has<br />
his ear to <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d of what’s fresh, relevant,<br />
and progressive <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> worlds of<br />
economics, governance, and cultural<br />
movements. This makes Common<br />
Wealth a great resource as well as an <strong>in</strong>troduction to this constellation<br />
and to a more macrocosmic understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
“tripolar society,” which Large outl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> part 1 of his book.<br />
But it doesn’t stop <strong>the</strong>re. He works to build a “map that can<br />
help guide action <strong>for</strong> a more susta<strong>in</strong>able society and planet,”<br />
posit<strong>in</strong>g that we all have “an <strong>in</strong>tuitive, gut-level grasp” <strong>for</strong><br />
1 In this context, “bro<strong>the</strong>rhood” or “association” is often used to describe <strong>the</strong> guid<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of economic life from a threefold perspective;<br />
however, Large’s use of “mutuality” perhaps enables a more immediate understand<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> a<strong>for</strong>ementioned words lack.