PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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Figure 6.9 shows thatchanges in household income for households receiving only one type of income are very sirnilar to the average for all households. Contrary to what could have been expected, there are no indications that these households have been harder hit by the economic decline since the Gulf War than other households. Income from labour activity9 Income from labour activity comprise wages and salaries, business income, and income from land cultivation and raising of animal husbandry . As illustrated by figure 6.10, wages are, by far, the most frequent type of household income. The share ofhouseholds receiving wage income increases, as can be expected, with the number of adult males residing in the house- Figure 6.9 Change in household in come since the Gulf War in households with only one source of income Much more Same Some less Much less o 10 20 30 [[ill All households • One income type only 40 50 Percent Figure 6. 10 Percentage ofhouseholds receiving labour income types Wages Salary UNWAA Other salary Business Land cultivation Animal husbandry 168 o 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent
holds. Figure 6. 11 shows that Gaza has a lower share of households receiving wage income than the West Bank and Arab Jerusalem. This difference, which persists also when camps are excluded from the respective areas, is most likely caused by the problematie labour market situation in Gaza. As a further illustration of the employment problems in Gaza, figure 6.12 shows the regional percentages of full-time employed persons out of the total population in each area. ("Full-time" work is defined as 7 weeks or more of employment during the last twa months prior to the survey). Figure 6. 11 Percent of households eaming income from labour activity by region and type of locality Percent 80 Gaza West Bank Arab Jerusalem Camps Il Camps included [2] Camps excluded Figure6. 12 Full-timeemployedpersons inpercentoftotalpopula tion by region Percent 25 20 10 o Gaza West Bank Arab Camps Israel Jerusalem Il Camps included [J Camps excluded 169
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Marianne Heiberg and Geir Øvensen
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© Fagbevegelsens senter for forskn
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Chapter 4 Health ..................
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Preface The history of the FAFO liv
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future analyses. We look forward to
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Gaza, colonel Zacharias Backer, gav
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tive effects of economic growth, su
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Demographics: The size and composit
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cally different. For example, Israe
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Interested readers should consult t
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of ten look at their situation in m
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The Fragmentation of Palestinian So
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dunums would be used for subsistenc
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Whole village communities, as well
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planning, the transfer of land acqu
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eginning of 1993. It continues to a
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4 The data in this section is deri
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Chapter 2 Population Characteristic
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British Mandate of Palestine as its
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Table 2.1 Head of household'sfather
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Gaza West Bank centers which remain
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In the present study the Gaza Strip
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egional pyramids can be compared to
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West Bank variations by refugee sta
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Infant and Child Mortality The rest
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ever bom (CEB) and children survivi
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Age Structure The data set represen
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fallirig outside this interval may
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second and the third groups with we
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q(S) durmg the last fIfteen years,
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Concluding Remarks The Brass method
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50 years at the time of the intervi
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in the value for the age group 25-2
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The projections are based on extens
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Mortality u sing F ALCOT 92 results
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Table 2.15 Assumed age structure of
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distribution in three broad age gro
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64. The weakest growth is expected
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Shahin et al. (1989), A Baseline De
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17 Statistical abstract of Israel 1
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Chapter 3 Housing Marianne Heiberg
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ecome underdeveloped due to c1osure
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Table 3.4 Mean squnre meters per ho
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ed households. The survey figures f
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With regard to heating, in Arab Jer
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shift, reflecting increased prosper
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Survey data on fonns of ownership i
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injured, the fewest injuries occurr
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Gaza camps and West Bank camps woul
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All individuals in the sample were
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14 days. The survey included childr
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oth of which are characterized by a
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Variations in Rates and Patterns of
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The rate of acute and chronic illne
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tive of social background. Religios
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in Sweden, and 7.4 in Belgium and 1
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provide family planning assistance.
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given assistance in private cIinics
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Page 122 and 123: Protective Factors Stress tolerance
Page 124 and 125: on the frequencies and distribu- Ta
Page 126 and 127: high degree of distress increases o
Page 128 and 129: About I out of 3 respond- Table 4.1
Page 130 and 131: The second question needs further a
Page 132 and 133: References Feachem RGA. et al. The
Page 134 and 135: education to the world outside laea
Page 136 and 137: in a subsequent chapter which deals
Page 138 and 139: y literacy, but is not the equivale
Page 140 and 141: It is widely believed that UNRWA an
Page 142 and 143: Reversely, for those in the bot- Ta
Page 144 and 145: Religious observance is affected by
Page 146 and 147: life - the family, the neighbourhoo
Page 148 and 149: For men and women there seems to be
Page 150 and 151: The increased propensity, associate
Page 152 and 153: determine whether or not women are
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Page 156 and 157: tributes of gen der and age in affe
Page 158 and 159: political institutions recognized b
Page 160 and 161: The lower the level of a household'
Page 162 and 163: In contrast to most developing coun
Page 164 and 165: Religious affiliation was considere
Page 166 and 167: etween household weaIth and Head of
Page 168 and 169: Recent Development of Household Inc
Page 172 and 173: In Arab Jerusalem, one out of five
Page 174 and 175: income as their only type of in com
Page 176 and 177: survey. Capital income in the occup
Page 178 and 179: e said roughly to be associated wit
Page 180 and 181: As to recentdevelopments in househo
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Page 184 and 185: Labour Force Definitions For measur
Page 186 and 187: countries. Casual work, unpaid work
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Page 190 and 191: tive economic acti vities has been
Page 192 and 193: The firsteffect(whichresembles Figu
Page 194 and 195: employment. Invisible underemployme
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Page 198 and 199: older and weU educated persons than
Page 200 and 201: entry into Israel. 2) Cultural fact
Page 202 and 203: workers having had only one job dro
Page 204 and 205: Figure 7.20 shows that the north- F
Page 206 and 207: tendency to the opposite effect. Mo
Page 208 and 209: occupied territories employed in Is
Page 210 and 211: ) "activities which do not generate
Page 212 and 213: tus, and the relatively high rate o
Page 214 and 215: In conclusion, when engaging in inc
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Page 218 and 219: where income appears at the timeof
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48 There is no correlation between
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220
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There is, however, little common ag
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occupational prestige categories, o
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opposed to the status categorizatio
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The distribution is grouped into fo
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of their male counterparts, and may
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access to financial support (e.g. N
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economic trends, invoking il greate
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taken individually, dose to half of
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The Role of the Family Based on the
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etween the two extreme categories o
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can be observed. With the emergence
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etween different social groups with
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ackground characteristics. All coef
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248
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eal views in a formally constructed
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These points are further illustrate
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girls far below the age of puberty
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to each other, but the social messa
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played out in the work plaee, an ar
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efugees, regardless of whether they
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Education also seems to impact on t
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While disparities in religious Tabl
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Political Attitudes Because politic
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Islam might be less, survey results
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the trend toward increasing prefere
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premise is that the individual owes
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women seems not to be affected by a
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occupied territories into advanced
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The single most embittered sector o
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answer" category is higher since ma
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generation, Palestinian society als
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frarne. Within the questionnaire, m
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ideology that refuses to recognize
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divoreed. On the other hand, 7% of
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64 women at ages 43-47. These facto
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Preferred Marriage Age As mentioned
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Here it becomes dear that Table lO.
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to seIl. Because of a low sample si
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differences: the differences in jew
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high numbers of young Table 10.13 C
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within, between and outside of thei
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Another interesting point in Table
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association with the tradition of i
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and, in the West Bank, the strong d
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professional work. In other words,
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312
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would be involved, this was conside
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the various sampling stages Table A
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that this particular feature might
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Multi-household housing units frequ
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Sample Allocation In this section t
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i.e. the sum of sample households o
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Selection of Sample PS Us (1st stag
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Raving thus determined the househol
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4 Arab Jerusalem Sample Design The
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1983 map (other statistical maps ha
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technical character, mathematical f
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By successively inserting the vario
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within the con text of inclusion pr
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Proceeding one step furtherthe stra
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ecomes less uncertain, the assessme
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Non-response is generally the most
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Appendix B Recruitment, Training an
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were approached and the purpose and
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dealing with opinions without subco
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which person was chosen as the rand
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standards. A workable compromise wa
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of the legal ranges were checked bo
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358
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A2.2 Distribution of population by
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A2.4 Age distribution by religion a
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A2.6 Household composition by regio
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A2.8 Household composition m occupi
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A2.10 Percent of households in whic
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A6.2 Household wealth by household
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A6.4 Householdwealth in Gaza and th
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A6.6 Householdweekly meat consumpti
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A6.8 Percent of households eaming l
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A6. JO Head of Household labour inc
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A6. 12 Household income types in Ga
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A6. 14 Distribution ofhousehold inc
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the CBS survey is primarily conceme
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ent both on the definition of "unem
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Table A. 7.3 Labour force participa
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Table A. 7.4 Unemployed persons as
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Table A.7.5 "Discouraged" workers a
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Table A.7.6 (Continued) Full-time a
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Table A. 7.8 Labourforce members by
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Table A. 7. JO Male labour fo rce m
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Table A. 7. 12 Comparative composit
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Table A.7.J3 (Continued) Main emplo
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Table A. 7. 15 Distribution of labo
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Table A.l.Il Main employment of lab
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Table A. 7. 19 Main employment of l
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Table A. 7.20 Main employment of la
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Table A. 7. 22 Comparative composit
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Table A. 7.24 Labourforce members b
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Table A. 7. 26 Labour force members
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Table A. 7.28 Weekly time use for w
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PALESTINIAN SOCIETY in Gaza, West B
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PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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