PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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Figure 7.20 shows that the north- Figure 7. 19 Labourforce members in Gaza and em part of Gaza sends more workers the. West Bank by main place of work previous to Israel than the southem part, which y i- e _ a _ r ______________ ---, is most likely caused by the relative Percent 1 proximity of the former to major Israeli urban centres. Looking at Gaza and the West Bank . separately, it comes to light that camp refugees have a slightly lower ratio of employment in Israel than refugees outside camps and the ��e� e :�� t �:�l��:�e� 20tlml��iiii Israel is thus contrary to what could 10 have been expected, takingthe short- o age of alternative employment in the Gaza West Bank Residenee area refugee camps into consideration. Attitudes among Palestinian workers towards work in Israel seem to be marked by ambivalence and a sense ofunease. On the one hand, workin Israel may be viewed as humiliating and insecure. On the other hand, the Israeli labour market offers employmentfordeprived groups of landless, poor and rural residents who have few alternative rneans of employment48• Figure 7.21 show how employment in Israel increases in the group containing the poorest households. Figure 7.20 Main place of work previous year of labour fo rce members in Gaza and the West Bank by type of locality 202 Gaza Greater Gaza City TownslviIIages Gaza camp West Bank Towns Villages Camp 1lii Gaza/West Bank [hl[] Israel O Other • i I I i i i O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 . 90 100 Percent 7 D Arab Jerusalem [EU West Bank Il Gaza � Israel
Figure 7.22 finally illustrates how employment in Israel decreases with increasing age49• The share of employment in Israel among the oldest age group is, as could be foreseen, very low on account of the physical strains put on workers, who usually both have to wait at the border checkpoints and endure tiresome travel to their Israeli work sitesso . . The effect of education on employment in Israel is somewhat ambiguous. In Gaza, tne share of workers employed in Israel decreases with . increasing . education. In the West Barik, there is . a weak Figure 7.21 Mai';' place of work previous year of labo�r fo rce members in Gaza and the West Bank by household wealth Gaza Lowerthird Middle third Upper third West Bank Lower third Middle third Upper third Il Gaza/West Bank [2J Israel D Other ��==�� 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent Figure 7.22 Main place of work previous year of labour force members by age . Age • Occupied terntones D Israel o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent 203
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Marianne Heiberg and Geir Øvensen
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© Fagbevegelsens senter for forskn
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Chapter 4 Health ..................
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Preface The history of the FAFO liv
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future analyses. We look forward to
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Gaza, colonel Zacharias Backer, gav
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tive effects of economic growth, su
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Demographics: The size and composit
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cally different. For example, Israe
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Interested readers should consult t
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of ten look at their situation in m
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The Fragmentation of Palestinian So
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dunums would be used for subsistenc
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Whole village communities, as well
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planning, the transfer of land acqu
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eginning of 1993. It continues to a
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4 The data in this section is deri
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Chapter 2 Population Characteristic
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British Mandate of Palestine as its
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Table 2.1 Head of household'sfather
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Gaza West Bank centers which remain
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In the present study the Gaza Strip
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egional pyramids can be compared to
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West Bank variations by refugee sta
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Infant and Child Mortality The rest
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ever bom (CEB) and children survivi
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Age Structure The data set represen
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fallirig outside this interval may
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second and the third groups with we
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q(S) durmg the last fIfteen years,
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Concluding Remarks The Brass method
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50 years at the time of the intervi
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in the value for the age group 25-2
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The projections are based on extens
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Mortality u sing F ALCOT 92 results
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Table 2.15 Assumed age structure of
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distribution in three broad age gro
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64. The weakest growth is expected
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Shahin et al. (1989), A Baseline De
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17 Statistical abstract of Israel 1
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Chapter 3 Housing Marianne Heiberg
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ecome underdeveloped due to c1osure
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Table 3.4 Mean squnre meters per ho
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ed households. The survey figures f
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With regard to heating, in Arab Jer
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shift, reflecting increased prosper
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Survey data on fonns of ownership i
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injured, the fewest injuries occurr
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Gaza camps and West Bank camps woul
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All individuals in the sample were
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14 days. The survey included childr
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oth of which are characterized by a
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Variations in Rates and Patterns of
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The rate of acute and chronic illne
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tive of social background. Religios
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in Sweden, and 7.4 in Belgium and 1
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provide family planning assistance.
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given assistance in private cIinics
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up to 44% among those above 60 year
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Protective Factors Stress tolerance
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on the frequencies and distribu- Ta
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high degree of distress increases o
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About I out of 3 respond- Table 4.1
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The second question needs further a
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References Feachem RGA. et al. The
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education to the world outside laea
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in a subsequent chapter which deals
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y literacy, but is not the equivale
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It is widely believed that UNRWA an
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Reversely, for those in the bot- Ta
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Religious observance is affected by
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life - the family, the neighbourhoo
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For men and women there seems to be
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The increased propensity, associate
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determine whether or not women are
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Page 160 and 161: The lower the level of a household'
Page 162 and 163: In contrast to most developing coun
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Page 168 and 169: Recent Development of Household Inc
Page 170 and 171: Figure 6.9 shows thatchanges in hou
Page 172 and 173: In Arab Jerusalem, one out of five
Page 174 and 175: income as their only type of in com
Page 176 and 177: survey. Capital income in the occup
Page 178 and 179: e said roughly to be associated wit
Page 180 and 181: As to recentdevelopments in househo
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Page 184 and 185: Labour Force Definitions For measur
Page 186 and 187: countries. Casual work, unpaid work
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Page 192 and 193: The firsteffect(whichresembles Figu
Page 194 and 195: employment. Invisible underemployme
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Page 200 and 201: entry into Israel. 2) Cultural fact
Page 202 and 203: workers having had only one job dro
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Page 208 and 209: occupied territories employed in Is
Page 210 and 211: ) "activities which do not generate
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Page 214 and 215: In conclusion, when engaging in inc
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Page 218 and 219: where income appears at the timeof
Page 220 and 221: 48 There is no correlation between
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Page 224 and 225: There is, however, little common ag
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Page 228 and 229: opposed to the status categorizatio
Page 230 and 231: The distribution is grouped into fo
Page 232 and 233: of their male counterparts, and may
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Page 240 and 241: The Role of the Family Based on the
Page 242 and 243: etween the two extreme categories o
Page 244 and 245: can be observed. With the emergence
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Page 248 and 249: ackground characteristics. All coef
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Page 252 and 253: eal views in a formally constructed
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These points are further illustrate
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girls far below the age of puberty
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to each other, but the social messa
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played out in the work plaee, an ar
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efugees, regardless of whether they
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Education also seems to impact on t
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While disparities in religious Tabl
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Political Attitudes Because politic
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Islam might be less, survey results
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the trend toward increasing prefere
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premise is that the individual owes
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women seems not to be affected by a
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occupied territories into advanced
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The single most embittered sector o
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answer" category is higher since ma
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generation, Palestinian society als
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frarne. Within the questionnaire, m
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ideology that refuses to recognize
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divoreed. On the other hand, 7% of
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64 women at ages 43-47. These facto
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Preferred Marriage Age As mentioned
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Here it becomes dear that Table lO.
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to seIl. Because of a low sample si
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differences: the differences in jew
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high numbers of young Table 10.13 C
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within, between and outside of thei
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Another interesting point in Table
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association with the tradition of i
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and, in the West Bank, the strong d
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professional work. In other words,
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312
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would be involved, this was conside
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the various sampling stages Table A
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that this particular feature might
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Multi-household housing units frequ
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Sample Allocation In this section t
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i.e. the sum of sample households o
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Selection of Sample PS Us (1st stag
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Raving thus determined the househol
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4 Arab Jerusalem Sample Design The
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1983 map (other statistical maps ha
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technical character, mathematical f
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By successively inserting the vario
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within the con text of inclusion pr
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Proceeding one step furtherthe stra
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ecomes less uncertain, the assessme
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Non-response is generally the most
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Appendix B Recruitment, Training an
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were approached and the purpose and
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dealing with opinions without subco
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which person was chosen as the rand
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standards. A workable compromise wa
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of the legal ranges were checked bo
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358
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A2.2 Distribution of population by
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A2.4 Age distribution by religion a
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A2.6 Household composition by regio
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A2.8 Household composition m occupi
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A2.10 Percent of households in whic
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A6.2 Household wealth by household
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A6.4 Householdwealth in Gaza and th
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A6.6 Householdweekly meat consumpti
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A6.8 Percent of households eaming l
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A6. JO Head of Household labour inc
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A6. 12 Household income types in Ga
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A6. 14 Distribution ofhousehold inc
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the CBS survey is primarily conceme
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ent both on the definition of "unem
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Table A. 7.3 Labour force participa
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Table A. 7.4 Unemployed persons as
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Table A.7.5 "Discouraged" workers a
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Table A.7.6 (Continued) Full-time a
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Table A. 7.8 Labourforce members by
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Table A. 7. JO Male labour fo rce m
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Table A. 7. 12 Comparative composit
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Table A.7.J3 (Continued) Main emplo
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Table A. 7. 15 Distribution of labo
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Table A.l.Il Main employment of lab
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Table A. 7. 19 Main employment of l
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Table A. 7.20 Main employment of la
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Table A. 7. 22 Comparative composit
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Table A. 7.24 Labourforce members b
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Table A. 7. 26 Labour force members
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Table A. 7.28 Weekly time use for w
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PALESTINIAN SOCIETY in Gaza, West B
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