PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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A6. 14 Distribution ofhousehold income sources by householdwealth group Lowerthird Middle third Upperthird NUNW Wages 30 37 33 1448 UNRWA sala ry 41 41 18 137 Other salary 40 26 34 251 Business income 16 35 50 525 Sub-contracting 19 35 46 58 Rent revenues - 22 74 83 Remittances 26 39 35 198 Pensions 17 34 49 80 Land cultivation 15 44 41 410 Animal husbandry 18 45 37 116 Social benefits 42 29 29 329 Olher income 41 32 27 211 Change in in come since the gulf war Much less 35 41 24 1005 Somewhat less 26 39 35 519 The same 29 31 40 803 Somewhat more 15 38 48 125 Much more 382 - - 60 19
Appendix A.7 Labour Table Appendix Comparison with Israeli CBS Labour Force Survey for "Judaea, Samaria, and the Gaza Area". Because of the widespread reference to the Israeli Labour Force survey in discussions about employment in the occupied territories, it may be of interest to discuss the compatibility of concepts and defmitions between this survey and the FAFO Living Conditions survey. Even if both surveys are based on the ILO endorsed "labour forceframework", they have some differences thatare of relevance for comparison of results. This appendix will prov ide some guidelines for comparison of the two surveys. The discussion will be conducted along comparison of results for the three main labour force groups; "not in the labour force", "employed" and "unemployed" . . At this stage it may be useful to point to the different purposes of the two surveys to be compared. As a standard "labour force survey", Figure A. 7.34; Construetion of labour fo rce categories in the FA FO 1992 living conditions survey fo r the occupied territories I Working age population I I II Va r.240=1 (E) I Var.241=11 (E) Symbols: E=Employed U = Unemployed N = Not in labour force I Var.24o=21 I I Var.240=21 I I Var.242=1-6 1 I Var.242=7! (U:-) -.JC:::;-__ I'"-::::::: :J ! Var.243=2-6! ! Var.243=1! (E) (Temporarily absent) ! Var.244=1-S,1 O J (N) I I Var.244=6, 7, 8, 91 (N) Or relaxed Numbers refer to variable numbers in part two of the questionnaire. Note: Full-time employed persons are defined as employed persons answering 7 weeks or more on variable Employed persons answering 6 weeks or less were considered as part time employed. ' 383
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Marianne Heiberg and Geir Øvensen
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© Fagbevegelsens senter for forskn
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Chapter 4 Health ..................
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Preface The history of the FAFO liv
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future analyses. We look forward to
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Gaza, colonel Zacharias Backer, gav
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tive effects of economic growth, su
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Demographics: The size and composit
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cally different. For example, Israe
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Interested readers should consult t
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of ten look at their situation in m
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The Fragmentation of Palestinian So
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dunums would be used for subsistenc
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Whole village communities, as well
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planning, the transfer of land acqu
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eginning of 1993. It continues to a
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4 The data in this section is deri
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Chapter 2 Population Characteristic
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British Mandate of Palestine as its
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Table 2.1 Head of household'sfather
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Gaza West Bank centers which remain
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In the present study the Gaza Strip
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egional pyramids can be compared to
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West Bank variations by refugee sta
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Infant and Child Mortality The rest
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ever bom (CEB) and children survivi
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Age Structure The data set represen
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fallirig outside this interval may
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second and the third groups with we
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q(S) durmg the last fIfteen years,
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Concluding Remarks The Brass method
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50 years at the time of the intervi
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in the value for the age group 25-2
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The projections are based on extens
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Mortality u sing F ALCOT 92 results
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Table 2.15 Assumed age structure of
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distribution in three broad age gro
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64. The weakest growth is expected
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Shahin et al. (1989), A Baseline De
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17 Statistical abstract of Israel 1
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Chapter 3 Housing Marianne Heiberg
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ecome underdeveloped due to c1osure
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Table 3.4 Mean squnre meters per ho
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ed households. The survey figures f
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With regard to heating, in Arab Jer
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shift, reflecting increased prosper
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Survey data on fonns of ownership i
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injured, the fewest injuries occurr
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Gaza camps and West Bank camps woul
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All individuals in the sample were
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14 days. The survey included childr
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oth of which are characterized by a
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Variations in Rates and Patterns of
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The rate of acute and chronic illne
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tive of social background. Religios
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in Sweden, and 7.4 in Belgium and 1
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provide family planning assistance.
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given assistance in private cIinics
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up to 44% among those above 60 year
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Protective Factors Stress tolerance
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on the frequencies and distribu- Ta
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high degree of distress increases o
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About I out of 3 respond- Table 4.1
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The second question needs further a
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References Feachem RGA. et al. The
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education to the world outside laea
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in a subsequent chapter which deals
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y literacy, but is not the equivale
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It is widely believed that UNRWA an
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Reversely, for those in the bot- Ta
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Religious observance is affected by
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life - the family, the neighbourhoo
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For men and women there seems to be
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The increased propensity, associate
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determine whether or not women are
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wear Western forms of dress (table
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tributes of gen der and age in affe
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political institutions recognized b
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The lower the level of a household'
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In contrast to most developing coun
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Religious affiliation was considere
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etween household weaIth and Head of
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Recent Development of Household Inc
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Figure 6.9 shows thatchanges in hou
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In Arab Jerusalem, one out of five
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income as their only type of in com
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survey. Capital income in the occup
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e said roughly to be associated wit
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As to recentdevelopments in househo
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180
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Labour Force Definitions For measur
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countries. Casual work, unpaid work
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to some extent may be explained by
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tive economic acti vities has been
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The firsteffect(whichresembles Figu
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employment. Invisible underemployme
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hold full-time jobs. Figure 7.9 iII
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older and weU educated persons than
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entry into Israel. 2) Cultural fact
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workers having had only one job dro
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Figure 7.20 shows that the north- F
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tendency to the opposite effect. Mo
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occupied territories employed in Is
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) "activities which do not generate
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tus, and the relatively high rate o
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In conclusion, when engaging in inc
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the total economy' s production of
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where income appears at the timeof
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48 There is no correlation between
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220
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There is, however, little common ag
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occupational prestige categories, o
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opposed to the status categorizatio
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The distribution is grouped into fo
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of their male counterparts, and may
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access to financial support (e.g. N
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economic trends, invoking il greate
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taken individually, dose to half of
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The Role of the Family Based on the
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etween the two extreme categories o
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can be observed. With the emergence
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etween different social groups with
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ackground characteristics. All coef
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248
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eal views in a formally constructed
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These points are further illustrate
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girls far below the age of puberty
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to each other, but the social messa
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played out in the work plaee, an ar
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efugees, regardless of whether they
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Education also seems to impact on t
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While disparities in religious Tabl
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Political Attitudes Because politic
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Islam might be less, survey results
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the trend toward increasing prefere
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premise is that the individual owes
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women seems not to be affected by a
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occupied territories into advanced
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The single most embittered sector o
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answer" category is higher since ma
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generation, Palestinian society als
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frarne. Within the questionnaire, m
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ideology that refuses to recognize
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divoreed. On the other hand, 7% of
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64 women at ages 43-47. These facto
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Preferred Marriage Age As mentioned
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Here it becomes dear that Table lO.
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to seIl. Because of a low sample si
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differences: the differences in jew
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high numbers of young Table 10.13 C
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within, between and outside of thei
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Another interesting point in Table
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association with the tradition of i
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and, in the West Bank, the strong d
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professional work. In other words,
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312
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would be involved, this was conside
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the various sampling stages Table A
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that this particular feature might
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Multi-household housing units frequ
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Sample Allocation In this section t
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i.e. the sum of sample households o
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Selection of Sample PS Us (1st stag
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Raving thus determined the househol
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4 Arab Jerusalem Sample Design The
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Page 348 and 349: Appendix B Recruitment, Training an
Page 350 and 351: were approached and the purpose and
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Page 354 and 355: which person was chosen as the rand
Page 356 and 357: standards. A workable compromise wa
Page 358 and 359: of the legal ranges were checked bo
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Page 362 and 363: A2.2 Distribution of population by
Page 364 and 365: A2.4 Age distribution by religion a
Page 366 and 367: A2.6 Household composition by regio
Page 368 and 369: A2.8 Household composition m occupi
Page 370 and 371: A2.10 Percent of households in whic
Page 372 and 373: A6.2 Household wealth by household
Page 374 and 375: A6.4 Householdwealth in Gaza and th
Page 376 and 377: A6.6 Householdweekly meat consumpti
Page 378 and 379: A6.8 Percent of households eaming l
Page 380 and 381: A6. JO Head of Household labour inc
Page 382 and 383: A6. 12 Household income types in Ga
Page 386 and 387: the CBS survey is primarily conceme
Page 388 and 389: ent both on the definition of "unem
Page 390 and 391: Table A. 7.3 Labour force participa
Page 392 and 393: Table A. 7.4 Unemployed persons as
Page 394 and 395: Table A.7.5 "Discouraged" workers a
Page 396 and 397: Table A.7.6 (Continued) Full-time a
Page 398 and 399: Table A. 7.8 Labourforce members by
Page 400 and 401: Table A. 7. JO Male labour fo rce m
Page 402 and 403: Table A. 7. 12 Comparative composit
Page 404 and 405: Table A.7.J3 (Continued) Main emplo
Page 406 and 407: Table A. 7. 15 Distribution of labo
Page 408 and 409: Table A.l.Il Main employment of lab
Page 410 and 411: Table A. 7. 19 Main employment of l
Page 412 and 413: Table A. 7.20 Main employment of la
Page 414 and 415: Table A. 7. 22 Comparative composit
Page 416 and 417: Table A. 7.24 Labourforce members b
Page 418 and 419: Table A. 7. 26 Labour force members
Page 420 and 421: Table A. 7.28 Weekly time use for w
Page 422: PALESTINIAN SOCIETY in Gaza, West B
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