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PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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to the main office in Ramallah. The supervisors distributed, received<br />

and checked the questionnaires in their offices before retuming them<br />

to Ramallah for entry into the computer. In Gaza, F APO' s centre was<br />

based in the YMCA and due to the short distances involved there, was<br />

not supplemented by any other offices.<br />

During the sampling stage supervisors went to each survey area<br />

and drew maps (see Appendix A). This process served to act as a<br />

confidence-building measure in itself because the supervisors, espe­<br />

cially in villages and refugee camps, needed to explain the project and<br />

its aims before being accepted by the local population.<br />

The initial reaction of many people was that the datacollectors and<br />

supervisors were from the tax department or were undereover Israeli<br />

units. In order to convince people of the data collectors' identity and<br />

intentions careful persuasion was needed.<br />

In one instanee the local population closed their shops, staged a<br />

demonstration and bumt tires as the data collectors approached,<br />

believing the data collectors to be tax officials and hoping to scare<br />

them off. The data collectors managed to talk to the youths involved<br />

and were allowed to continue after delicate negotiations.<br />

Local sensitivities aIso proved problematie. A particuIarIy reIi­<br />

gious man refused to let his wife be interviewed so the data collectors<br />

approached a person in the local Chamber ofCommerce they knew to<br />

be a colleague of the man who objected. When the project was<br />

expIained by the colleague, he consented to his wife being inter­<br />

viewed.<br />

The field workers were assisted by the provision of aF APO ID card<br />

with a photo and with a letter in Arabie clarifying the purpose of the<br />

project. The data collectors were carefully trained in how to present<br />

themselves, emphasizing FAPO's contact with Iocal institutions and<br />

Iocal Ieaders but being cautious not to prornise or imply that any<br />

material benefit would follow. This would not on ly have been unfair,<br />

but it would also have encouraged faIseanswers in the misguided hope<br />

that by highlighting their condition the respondents may receive aid.<br />

Controls<br />

A strict system of checks and controls was instituted by FAFO at each<br />

stage of the field work. Data collectors had to keep records of their<br />

transport expenses, and forms were completed recording the date a<br />

questionnaire was issued, with information on each stage. FAFO<br />

could check how many times a data collector had to visit a certain<br />

house, which household they chose, how momy peopIe lived in it,<br />

351

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