PALESTINIAN SOCIETY - Fafo

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Table A. 7. 12 Comparative composition of labour fo rce in the occupied territories and in Israel by gender, age and education (CBS classijication of education and age) Sex labour force in the 'Non-Jews' in the Jews in the Israeli occupied territories Israeli labour force labour force (CBS) (FAFO) (1992) (CBS) (1990) (1990) Male 85 85 56 Female 15 15 44 Age 15-17 7 3 2 18-24 19 27 11 25-34 35 35 28 35-44 17 19 29 45-54 13 11 16 55-64 5 4 10 65 or more 5 (O) 4 Years of education O 7 2 1 1-4 5-8 10 5 1 26 35 10 9-10 14 18 12 11-12 24 25 38 13 or more 20 14 37 N (UNW) 1123 N(NIW) 1165 . . . . Sources CBS data: "Statistical abstract ofisrael 1991", tab les 12.1, 12.4, 12.5 and 12.8 400
Table A. 7. 13 Main employment of labour force members who worked at least l month the previous year by region ofresidence, type and economic branch of work, employment stability and ave rage daily two-way travel time Type of work Resident in Resident in Resident in the occupied Resident in the West Arab territories Gaza Bank Jerusalem High professional 3 - (3) - Mid professional 12 14 12 (15) Vocational 22 19 24 (20) Mercantile 13 (10) 15 (1 1) Agriculture/fishing 15 19 16 - Traditional craf! 5 - 7 - Service work 16 19 12 (29) Unskilled work 13 15 12 (11) Economic branch Construction 22 23 23 - Industry 8 (8) 7 (18) Commerce, hotels,restaurants etc. 1 4 10 17 (12) Public Services 25 25 23 43 Farming/fishing 16 20 16 - Transport and communication 5 - 6 (11) Other sectors 9 (10) 8 - Main place of work Arab Jerusalem 9 - (5) 74 West Bank 46 - 72 - Gaza 18 64 - - Israel 25 35 22 19 Number of jobs last year 1 job 83 78 85 83 2-4 jobs 13 16 11 13 5 jobs or more 4 (5) (4) - 401
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Marianne Heiberg and Geir Øvensen
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© Fagbevegelsens senter for forskn
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Chapter 4 Health ..................
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Preface The history of the FAFO liv
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future analyses. We look forward to
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Gaza, colonel Zacharias Backer, gav
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tive effects of economic growth, su
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Demographics: The size and composit
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cally different. For example, Israe
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Interested readers should consult t
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of ten look at their situation in m
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The Fragmentation of Palestinian So
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dunums would be used for subsistenc
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Whole village communities, as well
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planning, the transfer of land acqu
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eginning of 1993. It continues to a
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4 The data in this section is deri
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Chapter 2 Population Characteristic
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British Mandate of Palestine as its
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Table 2.1 Head of household'sfather
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Gaza West Bank centers which remain
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In the present study the Gaza Strip
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egional pyramids can be compared to
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West Bank variations by refugee sta
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Infant and Child Mortality The rest
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ever bom (CEB) and children survivi
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Age Structure The data set represen
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fallirig outside this interval may
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second and the third groups with we
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q(S) durmg the last fIfteen years,
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Concluding Remarks The Brass method
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50 years at the time of the intervi
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in the value for the age group 25-2
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The projections are based on extens
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Mortality u sing F ALCOT 92 results
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Table 2.15 Assumed age structure of
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distribution in three broad age gro
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64. The weakest growth is expected
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Shahin et al. (1989), A Baseline De
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17 Statistical abstract of Israel 1
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Chapter 3 Housing Marianne Heiberg
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ecome underdeveloped due to c1osure
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Table 3.4 Mean squnre meters per ho
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ed households. The survey figures f
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With regard to heating, in Arab Jer
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shift, reflecting increased prosper
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Survey data on fonns of ownership i
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injured, the fewest injuries occurr
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Gaza camps and West Bank camps woul
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All individuals in the sample were
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14 days. The survey included childr
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oth of which are characterized by a
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Variations in Rates and Patterns of
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The rate of acute and chronic illne
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tive of social background. Religios
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in Sweden, and 7.4 in Belgium and 1
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provide family planning assistance.
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given assistance in private cIinics
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up to 44% among those above 60 year
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Protective Factors Stress tolerance
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on the frequencies and distribu- Ta
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high degree of distress increases o
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About I out of 3 respond- Table 4.1
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The second question needs further a
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References Feachem RGA. et al. The
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education to the world outside laea
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in a subsequent chapter which deals
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y literacy, but is not the equivale
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It is widely believed that UNRWA an
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Reversely, for those in the bot- Ta
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Religious observance is affected by
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life - the family, the neighbourhoo
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For men and women there seems to be
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The increased propensity, associate
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determine whether or not women are
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wear Western forms of dress (table
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tributes of gen der and age in affe
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political institutions recognized b
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The lower the level of a household'
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In contrast to most developing coun
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Religious affiliation was considere
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etween household weaIth and Head of
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Recent Development of Household Inc
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Figure 6.9 shows thatchanges in hou
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In Arab Jerusalem, one out of five
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income as their only type of in com
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survey. Capital income in the occup
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e said roughly to be associated wit
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As to recentdevelopments in househo
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180
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Labour Force Definitions For measur
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countries. Casual work, unpaid work
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to some extent may be explained by
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tive economic acti vities has been
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The firsteffect(whichresembles Figu
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employment. Invisible underemployme
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hold full-time jobs. Figure 7.9 iII
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older and weU educated persons than
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entry into Israel. 2) Cultural fact
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workers having had only one job dro
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Figure 7.20 shows that the north- F
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tendency to the opposite effect. Mo
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occupied territories employed in Is
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) "activities which do not generate
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tus, and the relatively high rate o
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In conclusion, when engaging in inc
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the total economy' s production of
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where income appears at the timeof
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48 There is no correlation between
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220
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There is, however, little common ag
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occupational prestige categories, o
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opposed to the status categorizatio
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The distribution is grouped into fo
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of their male counterparts, and may
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access to financial support (e.g. N
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economic trends, invoking il greate
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taken individually, dose to half of
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The Role of the Family Based on the
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etween the two extreme categories o
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can be observed. With the emergence
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etween different social groups with
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ackground characteristics. All coef
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248
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eal views in a formally constructed
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These points are further illustrate
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girls far below the age of puberty
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to each other, but the social messa
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played out in the work plaee, an ar
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efugees, regardless of whether they
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Education also seems to impact on t
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While disparities in religious Tabl
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Political Attitudes Because politic
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Islam might be less, survey results
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the trend toward increasing prefere
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premise is that the individual owes
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women seems not to be affected by a
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occupied territories into advanced
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The single most embittered sector o
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answer" category is higher since ma
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generation, Palestinian society als
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frarne. Within the questionnaire, m
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ideology that refuses to recognize
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divoreed. On the other hand, 7% of
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64 women at ages 43-47. These facto
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Preferred Marriage Age As mentioned
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Here it becomes dear that Table lO.
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to seIl. Because of a low sample si
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differences: the differences in jew
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high numbers of young Table 10.13 C
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within, between and outside of thei
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Another interesting point in Table
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association with the tradition of i
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and, in the West Bank, the strong d
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professional work. In other words,
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312
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would be involved, this was conside
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the various sampling stages Table A
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that this particular feature might
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Multi-household housing units frequ
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Sample Allocation In this section t
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i.e. the sum of sample households o
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Selection of Sample PS Us (1st stag
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Raving thus determined the househol
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4 Arab Jerusalem Sample Design The
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1983 map (other statistical maps ha
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technical character, mathematical f
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By successively inserting the vario
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within the con text of inclusion pr
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Proceeding one step furtherthe stra
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ecomes less uncertain, the assessme
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Non-response is generally the most
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Appendix B Recruitment, Training an
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were approached and the purpose and
Page 352 and 353: dealing with opinions without subco
Page 354 and 355: which person was chosen as the rand
Page 356 and 357: standards. A workable compromise wa
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Page 362 and 363: A2.2 Distribution of population by
Page 364 and 365: A2.4 Age distribution by religion a
Page 366 and 367: A2.6 Household composition by regio
Page 368 and 369: A2.8 Household composition m occupi
Page 370 and 371: A2.10 Percent of households in whic
Page 372 and 373: A6.2 Household wealth by household
Page 374 and 375: A6.4 Householdwealth in Gaza and th
Page 376 and 377: A6.6 Householdweekly meat consumpti
Page 378 and 379: A6.8 Percent of households eaming l
Page 380 and 381: A6. JO Head of Household labour inc
Page 382 and 383: A6. 12 Household income types in Ga
Page 384 and 385: A6. 14 Distribution ofhousehold inc
Page 386 and 387: the CBS survey is primarily conceme
Page 388 and 389: ent both on the definition of "unem
Page 390 and 391: Table A. 7.3 Labour force participa
Page 392 and 393: Table A. 7.4 Unemployed persons as
Page 394 and 395: Table A.7.5 "Discouraged" workers a
Page 396 and 397: Table A.7.6 (Continued) Full-time a
Page 398 and 399: Table A. 7.8 Labourforce members by
Page 400 and 401: Table A. 7. JO Male labour fo rce m
Page 404 and 405: Table A.7.J3 (Continued) Main emplo
Page 406 and 407: Table A. 7. 15 Distribution of labo
Page 408 and 409: Table A.l.Il Main employment of lab
Page 410 and 411: Table A. 7. 19 Main employment of l
Page 412 and 413: Table A. 7.20 Main employment of la
Page 414 and 415: Table A. 7. 22 Comparative composit
Page 416 and 417: Table A. 7.24 Labourforce members b
Page 418 and 419: Table A. 7. 26 Labour force members
Page 420 and 421: Table A. 7.28 Weekly time use for w
Page 422: PALESTINIAN SOCIETY in Gaza, West B
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