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Tema 3: Resolución de sistemas mediante determinantes

Tema 3: Resolución de sistemas mediante determinantes

Tema 3: Resolución de sistemas mediante determinantes

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°§¢§£°§§¢§£UNIDAD3|1 1 0|Como 0 1 1 = 2 ? 0 8 ran (A) = 31 0 1Calculamos el rango <strong>de</strong> A':| A' | = 0 8 ran (A' ) = 3El sistema es compatible <strong>de</strong>terminado. Para resolverlo, po<strong>de</strong>mos prescindir <strong>de</strong> laúltima ecuación y aplicar la regla <strong>de</strong> Cramer:| | |3 1 01 3 01 1 35 1 1|0 5 1|0 1 5|4 0 1 21 4 1 41 0 4 6x = = = 1; y = = = 2; z = = = 32 22 22 2Solución: x = 1, y = 2, z = 3b) 3x + 4y = 42x + 6y = 23–2x +3y = 1(3 4)3 4 4)A = 2 6 A' = 2 6| (–2 23–2 33 1Como | A' | = –309 ? 0, entonces ran (A' ) = 3 ? ran (A).El sistema es incompatible.Página 851. Resuelve los siguientes <strong>sistemas</strong> <strong>de</strong> ecuaciones:° x +11y –4z = 0° 3x –5y + z = 0§§ –2x + 4y + z = 0a) ¢ x –2y + z = 0b) ¢§x + y –2z = 0£ x + y = 0§£ 2x –16y + 5z = 0a) 3x –5y + z = 0x –2y + z = 0x + y = 0°§¢§£|3 –5 1|| A | = 1 –2 1 = –5 ? 01 1 0Por tanto, ran (A) = 3 = n.° <strong>de</strong> incógnitas.El sistema solo tiene la solución trivial: x = 0, y = 0, z = 0b) x +11y –4z = 0–2x + 4y + z = 0x + y –2z = 02x – 16y + 5z = 0|1 11 –4|–2 4 11 1 –2= –18 8 ran (A) = 3 = n.° <strong>de</strong> incógnitasEl sistema solo tiene la solución trivial: x = 0, y = 0, z = 0Unidad 3. <strong>Resolución</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>sistemas</strong> <strong>mediante</strong> <strong>de</strong>terminantes13

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