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agents. For example, the USA squad was<br />
always ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a heavily armed team<br />
of agents, and guards were also present in<br />
team hotels and at the side of referees, VIPs<br />
and high-ranking officials.<br />
Thanks to the close cooperation with the<br />
teams’ security officers, we were able to meet<br />
every security challenge that arose during the<br />
tournament.<br />
The KOWOC and JAWOC teams of security<br />
officers were expertly led by Mr Chang Won<br />
Kyong and Mr Takahisha Ishida respectively.<br />
<strong>FIFA</strong> also appointed eight security officers<br />
– Hisham Azmy, Cees de Bruin, Walter Gagg,<br />
Indran Rasasingam, Horst R. Schmidt, Hans-<br />
Ulrich Schneider, Hank Steinbrecher and<br />
Bob Stiles – who all worked under the <strong>com</strong>petent<br />
guidance of <strong>FIFA</strong> Executive Committee<br />
member Dr Antonio Matarrese.<br />
From the point of view of spectators,<br />
there were no major incidents of hooliganism,<br />
which was a great credit to the collaboration<br />
between the two host nations and international<br />
organisations. Potential hooligans<br />
were either prevented from travelling or<br />
immediately sent home upon arrival in Korea<br />
and Japan.<br />
Subsequently, the stadia were full of genuine<br />
football fans, who proved that problems<br />
at football matches are caused not by fans but<br />
trouble-makers. The tournament also showed<br />
that there is no need for fences or metal bars<br />
to keep fans under control. The twenty stadia<br />
in Korea and Japan did not have any fences,<br />
but there were no pitch invasions, and no incidents<br />
of crowd trouble or violence.<br />
Conclusion<br />
<strong>Overall</strong>, the 2002 <strong>FIFA</strong> World Cup was a<br />
tournament full of surprises, celebration, passion<br />
and joy. The first ever co-hosted World<br />
Cup brought together not only the people of<br />
Stadia in Korea<br />
Busan: 112,235; per match: 37,412<br />
Daegu: 214,987; per match: 53,747<br />
Daejeon: 96,094; per match: 32,031<br />
Gwangju: 97,929; per match: 32,643<br />
Incheon: 140,638; per match: 46,879<br />
Jeonju: 91,380; per match: 30,460<br />
Seogwipo: 92,102; per match: 30,701<br />
Seoul: 171,422; per match: 57,141<br />
Suwon: 148,374; per match: 37,094<br />
Ulsan: 101,336 per match: 33,779<br />
Korea and Japan, but also people from the<br />
participating nations and football fans from<br />
all around the globe. People felt safe in Korea<br />
and Japan and were able to concentrate on<br />
the football, leading to all of those scenes of<br />
celebration and joy that will live long in the<br />
memory. Each match was a major security<br />
challenge, but the two host nations and LOCs<br />
were able to ensure that the security was felt,<br />
rather than seen.<br />
This will always remain our target,<br />
ensuring that fans are able to watch football<br />
matches without worrying about their safety<br />
and well-being.<br />
Préorganisation<br />
Lors de notre première séance à Munich, le 2<br />
septembre 2001, entre la <strong>FIFA</strong> et les agents<br />
de sécurité du KOWOC et du JAWOC, le hooliganisme<br />
et la violence avant, durant et après<br />
les matches étaient notre principale source<br />
de préoccupation en matière de sécurité.<br />
Forte de son expérience de France 1998, la<br />
<strong>FIFA</strong> entendait empêcher toute violence tant à<br />
l’intérieur qu’à l’extérieur des stades.<br />
Aussi, neuf jours plus tard, les dispositions<br />
relatives à la Coupe du Monde de la <strong>FIFA</strong><br />
2002 en matière de sécurité prirent-elles<br />
une nouvelle dimension, ce à quoi les tragiques<br />
événements du 11 septembre n’étaient<br />
pas étrangers. La question des actes terroristes<br />
fut érigée en priorité pour la <strong>FIFA</strong>.<br />
Lors des séances ultérieures à Tokyo,<br />
Busan, Zurich, Strasbourg et Séoul, les discussions<br />
portèrent sur des aspects de la sécurité<br />
encore plus variés et des ressources encore<br />
plus étendues furent déployées pour assurer<br />
la parfaite sécurité de la première Coupe du<br />
Monde en Asie. Outre les représentants de la<br />
<strong>FIFA</strong> et des gouvernements de la Corée et du<br />
Stadia in Japan<br />
Ibaraki: 106,376; per match: 35,459<br />
Kobe: 107,591; per match: 35,864<br />
Miyagi: 137,053; per match: 45,684<br />
Niigata: 106,500; per match: 35,500<br />
Oita: 118,738; per match: 39,579<br />
Osaka: 134,310; per match: 44,770<br />
Saitama: 221,363; per match: 55,341<br />
Sapporo: 99,226; per match: 33,075<br />
Shizuoka: 141,161; per match: 47,054<br />
Yokohoma: 266,319; per match: 66,580<br />
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