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Overall Analysis - FIFA.com

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agents. For example, the USA squad was<br />

always ac<strong>com</strong>panied by a heavily armed team<br />

of agents, and guards were also present in<br />

team hotels and at the side of referees, VIPs<br />

and high-ranking officials.<br />

Thanks to the close cooperation with the<br />

teams’ security officers, we were able to meet<br />

every security challenge that arose during the<br />

tournament.<br />

The KOWOC and JAWOC teams of security<br />

officers were expertly led by Mr Chang Won<br />

Kyong and Mr Takahisha Ishida respectively.<br />

<strong>FIFA</strong> also appointed eight security officers<br />

– Hisham Azmy, Cees de Bruin, Walter Gagg,<br />

Indran Rasasingam, Horst R. Schmidt, Hans-<br />

Ulrich Schneider, Hank Steinbrecher and<br />

Bob Stiles – who all worked under the <strong>com</strong>petent<br />

guidance of <strong>FIFA</strong> Executive Committee<br />

member Dr Antonio Matarrese.<br />

From the point of view of spectators,<br />

there were no major incidents of hooliganism,<br />

which was a great credit to the collaboration<br />

between the two host nations and international<br />

organisations. Potential hooligans<br />

were either prevented from travelling or<br />

immediately sent home upon arrival in Korea<br />

and Japan.<br />

Subsequently, the stadia were full of genuine<br />

football fans, who proved that problems<br />

at football matches are caused not by fans but<br />

trouble-makers. The tournament also showed<br />

that there is no need for fences or metal bars<br />

to keep fans under control. The twenty stadia<br />

in Korea and Japan did not have any fences,<br />

but there were no pitch invasions, and no incidents<br />

of crowd trouble or violence.<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Overall</strong>, the 2002 <strong>FIFA</strong> World Cup was a<br />

tournament full of surprises, celebration, passion<br />

and joy. The first ever co-hosted World<br />

Cup brought together not only the people of<br />

Stadia in Korea<br />

Busan: 112,235; per match: 37,412<br />

Daegu: 214,987; per match: 53,747<br />

Daejeon: 96,094; per match: 32,031<br />

Gwangju: 97,929; per match: 32,643<br />

Incheon: 140,638; per match: 46,879<br />

Jeonju: 91,380; per match: 30,460<br />

Seogwipo: 92,102; per match: 30,701<br />

Seoul: 171,422; per match: 57,141<br />

Suwon: 148,374; per match: 37,094<br />

Ulsan: 101,336 per match: 33,779<br />

Korea and Japan, but also people from the<br />

participating nations and football fans from<br />

all around the globe. People felt safe in Korea<br />

and Japan and were able to concentrate on<br />

the football, leading to all of those scenes of<br />

celebration and joy that will live long in the<br />

memory. Each match was a major security<br />

challenge, but the two host nations and LOCs<br />

were able to ensure that the security was felt,<br />

rather than seen.<br />

This will always remain our target,<br />

ensuring that fans are able to watch football<br />

matches without worrying about their safety<br />

and well-being.<br />

Préorganisation<br />

Lors de notre première séance à Munich, le 2<br />

septembre 2001, entre la <strong>FIFA</strong> et les agents<br />

de sécurité du KOWOC et du JAWOC, le hooliganisme<br />

et la violence avant, durant et après<br />

les matches étaient notre principale source<br />

de préoccupation en matière de sécurité.<br />

Forte de son expérience de France 1998, la<br />

<strong>FIFA</strong> entendait empêcher toute violence tant à<br />

l’intérieur qu’à l’extérieur des stades.<br />

Aussi, neuf jours plus tard, les dispositions<br />

relatives à la Coupe du Monde de la <strong>FIFA</strong><br />

2002 en matière de sécurité prirent-elles<br />

une nouvelle dimension, ce à quoi les tragiques<br />

événements du 11 septembre n’étaient<br />

pas étrangers. La question des actes terroristes<br />

fut érigée en priorité pour la <strong>FIFA</strong>.<br />

Lors des séances ultérieures à Tokyo,<br />

Busan, Zurich, Strasbourg et Séoul, les discussions<br />

portèrent sur des aspects de la sécurité<br />

encore plus variés et des ressources encore<br />

plus étendues furent déployées pour assurer<br />

la parfaite sécurité de la première Coupe du<br />

Monde en Asie. Outre les représentants de la<br />

<strong>FIFA</strong> et des gouvernements de la Corée et du<br />

Stadia in Japan<br />

Ibaraki: 106,376; per match: 35,459<br />

Kobe: 107,591; per match: 35,864<br />

Miyagi: 137,053; per match: 45,684<br />

Niigata: 106,500; per match: 35,500<br />

Oita: 118,738; per match: 39,579<br />

Osaka: 134,310; per match: 44,770<br />

Saitama: 221,363; per match: 55,341<br />

Sapporo: 99,226; per match: 33,075<br />

Shizuoka: 141,161; per match: 47,054<br />

Yokohoma: 266,319; per match: 66,580<br />

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