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tering all known records and finally amassing<br />
over two billion page views during the course<br />
of the <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
<strong>FIFA</strong>’s daily media briefings, an extension<br />
of the concept introduced effectively<br />
in 1998, proved very useful in maintaining<br />
a constant flow of first-hand information to<br />
the media based in Seoul and Yokohama and<br />
providing immediate <strong>FIFA</strong> reaction to topics of<br />
immediate interest. In the wel<strong>com</strong>e absence<br />
of any form of spectator violence, the media<br />
focussed mainly on the early difficulties with<br />
the ticketing operation as well as the performances<br />
of referees and their assistants, and<br />
<strong>FIFA</strong> used the 11 a.m. briefings to deal in<br />
depth with these and various other topical<br />
issues.<br />
As in 1998, media ticketing was hampered<br />
by a disturbingly large number of<br />
journalists failing to show up for matches for<br />
which a ticket had been reserved for them.<br />
This extremely unprofessional attitude will<br />
need to be re-examined for future events.<br />
Post-match activities<br />
Modifications to the post-match mixed zone<br />
operation, with the introduction of a mixed<br />
zone studio interview, proved especially<br />
successful in the fraught moments after the<br />
end of each match; the <strong>com</strong>bination of such<br />
interviews together with impromptu minipress<br />
conferences with selected players in<br />
the mixed zone itself as well as the opportunity<br />
for one-on-one interviews as the players<br />
passed through the mixed zone, ensured<br />
that the media were extremely well served<br />
with player and coach quotes. Meanwhile,<br />
attempts to improve access for the media to<br />
teams on non-match days (including access<br />
to training for at least the first 15 minutes)<br />
generally worked with the majority of teams,<br />
although some teams or individuals still<br />
proved disappointingly resistant to normal<br />
cooperation with the media.<br />
The benchmark for television production<br />
standards was set at a new high, thanks to the<br />
professionalism of an international team led<br />
by the CEO of HBS, Francis Tellier. HBS’s innovative<br />
production plan may not have included<br />
a revolution in a field where there is little left<br />
to invent, but nevertheless produced images<br />
of stunning quality and impact. The introduction<br />
of the so-called EBIF (extended basic<br />
international feed) gave HBS the opportunity<br />
to offer to the broadcast partners a wider<br />
choice of material both before, during and<br />
Photo: Christian Liewig<br />
after each match, thus enhancing the scope of<br />
the broadcast beyond the pure action itself.<br />
<strong>Overall</strong>, thanks not only to the cooperation<br />
between <strong>FIFA</strong> and the LOCs (with the massive<br />
assistance of two armies of willing volunteers)<br />
but also to the collaboration between these<br />
parties and the media themselves, the <strong>com</strong>petition<br />
passed not only without major difficulty<br />
but indeed to the utter satisfaction of a<br />
notoriously demanding media clientele.<br />
Peu de domaines de l’organisation de la<br />
Coupe du Monde de la <strong>FIFA</strong> 2002 constituaient<br />
un défi tel que celui des médias.<br />
Mais si le succès de l’opération se mesure<br />
– <strong>com</strong>me il le devrait – par l’opinion des 11<br />
500 représentants des médias présents, alors<br />
là aussi, la <strong>FIFA</strong> et les deux COLs peuvent être<br />
satisfaits de leur travail.<br />
La coopération fut la clé. Pendant presque<br />
quatre ans, la <strong>FIFA</strong>, le JAWOC et le KOWOC se<br />
sont réunis régulièrement, avec HBS (Host<br />
Broadcast Services), afin de planifier cette<br />
opération <strong>com</strong>plexe et de garantir un traitement<br />
équitable des médias du monde entier.<br />
Mais le planning n’aurait pas porté ses fruits<br />
sans l’authentique esprit de soutien mutuel<br />
dont firent preuve les deux COLs. Les différentes<br />
tâches organisationnelles étaient réparties<br />
entre eux, notamment dans le domaine de<br />
l’accréditation des médias, le JAWOC prenant<br />
en charge les 3000 journalistes et 1000 photographes,<br />
tandis que le KOWOC coordonnait<br />
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