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Évaluation pour les pays méditerranéens des nouveaux POP<br />
ANNEX I: Overview of use of alternative flame retardants to PentaBDE in several<br />
materials and applications. Source: UNEP, 2009b.<br />
Materials/polymers/resins Inorganic Phosphorus/nitrogen Halogen organic Alternative<br />
alternatives to organic alternatives alternatives to flame<br />
PentaBDE to PentaBDE<br />
PentaBDE retardant<br />
materials<br />
Epoxy resins Aluminium Metallic phosphinates<br />
hydroxide (ATH)<br />
Reactive nitrogen and<br />
Magnesium phosphorus constituents<br />
hydroxide (unspecified)<br />
Ammonium poly<br />
phosphate<br />
DOPO 13<br />
Tetrabromobis Polyethylene<br />
phenol A (reactive) sulphide<br />
Etylenebis<br />
(tetrabromo)<br />
phtalimid<br />
Red phosphorus<br />
Zinc<br />
hydroxystannate<br />
(ZHS), Zinc<br />
stannate (ZS) &<br />
ZHS/ZS-coated<br />
ATH<br />
Polyvinylchloride (PVC) Aluminium<br />
hydroxide (ATH)<br />
Zinc borate<br />
Zincmolybdenum<br />
compounds<br />
(together with<br />
phosphate<br />
esters)<br />
Zinc<br />
hydroxystannate<br />
(ZHS), Zinc<br />
stannate (ZS) &<br />
ZHS/ZS-coated<br />
ATH<br />
Polyurethane (PUR) Ammonium poly<br />
phosphate<br />
Red phosphorus<br />
Tricresyl<br />
phosphate (also<br />
plasticizer)<br />
Melamine (nitrogen<br />
based)<br />
Dimethyl<br />
propyl phosphonate<br />
(DMPP)<br />
Reofos (non-halogen<br />
flame retardant)<br />
13 DOPO=Dihydrooxaphosphaphenanthrene oxide<br />
Tris<br />
(dichloropropyl)<br />
phosphate<br />
Vinylbromide<br />
Bromoalkyl<br />
phosphates<br />
Tetrabromophtalic<br />
anhydride<br />
Tris(chloroethyl)<br />
phosphate<br />
(TCPP) (together<br />
with brominated<br />
polyols or red<br />
phosphorus)<br />
Rigid PVC<br />
is flame<br />
inherent<br />
itself<br />
Intumescent<br />
systems<br />
177<br />
Applications<br />
Circuit boards,<br />
protective<br />
coatings<br />
Cable sheets<br />
Cushioning<br />
materials,<br />
packaging,<br />
padding
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