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vala. bolo wlebSi CineTis mTavrobam miiRo mcuravi savalutokursi. fiqsirebul da mcurav savaluto kursebs Tavisi dadebi-Ti da uaryofiTi mxareebi aqvT. fiqsirebuli gacvliTi kursigansazRvravs monetaruli da fiskaluri politikis marTvis sakiTxisadmixelisuflebis midgomas. is zRudavs mTavrobis iseTdiskreciul Zalauflebas mis monetarul da fiskalur politikaSi,romelsac mivyavarT gadaWarbebul inflaciamde an deflaciamde.fulis miwodebis zrdis politikas mivyavarT inflaciasada erovnuli valutis gaufasurebisken. amgvarad, valutisfiqsirebuli gacvliTi kursis sistema SeiZleba kargi iyos ganviTarebadiqveynisTvis, romlis monetaruli da fiskaluri politikagarkveul siZneleebTan aris dakavSirebuli. am procesismeore mxare aris is finansuri Zalaufleba, romelsac qveyanaTmobs da izrdeba misi damokidebuleba aSS-is monetarulipolitikaze maSin, Tu gacvliTi kursi aris fiqsirebuli aSS dolarTanmimarTebiT.aRniSnul problemasTan mimarTebiT ganvixiloT ori sakiTxi:pirveli — rogori gacvliTi kursi unda miiRos CineTma?da meore — sasurvelia Tu ara mocemuli mimdinare kursis revalvacia?mas Semdeg, rac CineTis mTavrobam miiRo gadawyvetilebamoqnili savaluto gacvliTi kursis miRebis Sesaxeb, zedmetiapirvel kiTxvaze komentaris gakeTeba. SeiZleba imis aRniSvna,rom Sesaferisi gacvliTi kursis sistemis miRebiT Cine-Tis mTavroba praqtikaSi iyenebs misi ekonomikuri isntitutebisreformis nacad da damtkicebul meTodebs, kerZod, gradualizmsada eqsperiments.rac Seexeba meore SekiTxvas, bevri ucxouri mTavroba, maTSoris aSS-is, meti mogebis misaRebad, aiZulebs CineTs aamaRlosvalutis Rirebuleba. amerikelma ekonomistma alan grinspanmaaRniSna, rom `CineTis savaluto kursi amerikis ekonomikaze sakmaodSezRudulad moqmedebs. CineTis ekonomikis efeqtTan dakavSirebiT,vfiqrob, rom maTi gacvliTi savaluto kursi jerkidev gaufasurebulia da revalvacia CineTis ekonomikisTviskargi iqneba~. 1 Cven viyaviT mowme Cinuri valutis gaufasurebisada dolaris Rirebulebis zrdis, rac gamowveuli iyo dolarisWarbi miwodebiT CineTis ucxouri valutis gacvlis bazarze ma-Rali fasebis gamo. CineTSi 700 miliardi dolaris odenobisakumulacia xdeboda, rac 2004 welTan SedarebiT 200 miliardiTgaizarda. erovnuli valutis gaufasurebis mizezi iyo CineTSiucxouri investiciebis Warbi moculoba, rac dakavSirebuliiyo didi raodenobiT ucxoeuri valutis rezervebis SemodinebasTan.2010 wels ucxouri valutis Semodinebam gamoiwvia fulismiwodebis swrafi zrda. fulis miwodebis zrdam Tavis mxriv1 Gregori C. Chow and Yan Shen. Demand for education in China, gv. 54-55.131