soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

SeiZleba gaaCndes sxvadasxva samarTlebrivi statusi. magali-Tad, aSS-Si fermeruli meurneoba SeiZleba iyos wminda ojaxuriindividualuri, romelsac miekuTvneba fermeris absoluturiumravlesoba. SeiZleba iyos partnioruli, anu egreTwodebulisruli amxanagoba, romelSic Sedis erTmaneTTan naTesauradurTierTdakavSirebuli ori-sami ojaxuri ferma. gansakuTrebiTojaxuri fermis mesame saxe, romelic gavrcelebulia aSS-Si, arisojaxuri kooperativebi, anu Cveulebrivi saaqcio sazogadoebebi(rogorc wesi daxuruli tipis). amerikis soflis meurneoba-Si korporaciuli fermebis umetesi nawili (fermebis saerTo raodenobis90%) miekuTvneba swored ojaxuri tipis fermebs. 1ojaxuri meurneoba. rogorc ukve avRniSneT, ganviTarebulqveynebSi sasofli-sameurneo sawarmos ZiriTad formas warmoadgensojaxuri fermeruli meurneoba, ganviTarebad qveynebSiki upiratesad gavrcelebulia glexuri meurneobebi. ojaxurimeurneobebis am or saxes Soris arsebobs didi gansxvaveba, magrames ufro socialuri antropologiis TvalsazrisiT. am ukanasknelissaxis meurneobebi warmoadgenen danawevrebul, izolirebulsocialur fenas. maTi sameurneo funqcionireba efu-Zneba naklebad ganviTarebul, arasrulyofil sasoflo-sameurneowarmoebis sabazro faqtorebs. miuxedavad amisa specialurkvlevebSi, romlebic eZRvneba am problemas, glexur da fermerulmeurneobas miakuTvneben ojaxuri tipis sasoflo-sameurneosawarmos nairsaxeobas. 2 Cveni azriT zemoT CamoTvlili yvelaTviseba, romliTac xasiaTdeba ganviTarebad qveynebSi fermerulisaqmianobis organizaciuli tipi, Seesabameba saqarTvelosTanamedrove soflis meurneobaSi Camoyalibebul ojaxurfermerul meurneobebs. zogadad, am poziciidan gamomdinare,agraruli ekonomikis marTvis formebis kvlevis erT-erT mimarTulebaswarmoadgens maTi ekonomikuri qcevis saerTo niSnisdadgena, romelic gamomdinareobs warmoebis organizaciisojaxuri wesidan, xolo maTi gansxvavebuloba meurneobriobissxva tipebidan vlindeba ojaxur sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmossam ipostaciaSi: pirveli — agraruli firma, romelic orientirebuliaproduqciis warmoebaze; meore — SromiTi meurneoba,romelic qmnis keTildReobas (sikeTes) ojaxis samuSao ZalisgamoyenebiT; mesame — samomxmareblo sawarmo, romelic avlensmoTxovnilebebs samomxmareblo saqonelze (momsaxurebaze),miiswrafvis maTi dakmayofilebisaken.swored, ojaxuri meurneobis aseTi mravalfunqciuri meurneobriobaaniWebs maT ekonomikur qcevas gansakuTrebulobas.magram yoveli ojaxuri meurneoba, romelic arsebobs ze-1 В. Назаренко. Рынок продовольствия на западе. М., 2008, gv. 64.2 Г. И. Шмелев. Аграрная Полика и Аграрные Отношения. М., 2000, gv. 83.16