soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

porciulad. Semosavlis aseT dabrunebas kooperativiswevrebisaTvis ewodeba kooperatiuli anazRaureba;5. kooperativis wevrebis uSualo monawileoba mis oparicebSi,kooperativis Semosavlis monawileTa proporciuladganawileba da ara masSi Cadebuli kapitalismixedviT. es principi Tavdapirvelad gamoiyureba,rogorc arademokratiuli, usamarTlo (magaliTad,kooperativSi Cadebuli kapitalis mixedviT), magramTu gavixsenebT, rom kooperativis mizani aris ara mogebismiReba kapitalze, aramed calkeuli saojaxofermis funqcionirebis gagrZeleba, monawileebis optimalurifunqcionireba, maSin es principi xdeba ufrogasagebi. 1kooperativis saxeebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom sawarmoo kooperativiaris warmoebis organizaciis naklebad moZravi forma(xasiaTdeba cvalebadi bazris mimarT dabali reaqciiT), is sa-Sualebas aZlevs fermerebs (romlebic Tavidan warmoadgendnenbazris izolirebul calkeul erTeulebs), rom CaerTon saerToekonomikur sistemaSi.droTa ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva qveynebSi iqmneboda kooperativebi,romlebic asrulebdnen fermerebisaTvis sxvadasxvasaxis momsaxurebas. istoriulad pirveli da dRes yvelaze gavrcelebulikooperativis formas warmoadgens gasaRebis kooperativi,romelic uzrunvelyofs fermeruli produqciis koleqtiurgasaRebas. msxvil sabiTumo gamyidvels dRes bazarzegaaCnia aSkara upiratesoba, radgan igi qmnis sasoflo-sameurneoproduqciis msxvil da daxarisxebul partias, awarmoebs dafasoebasda SefuTvas, Senaxvas, iyenebs savaWro markas, reklamas daa.S. am SemTxvevaSi ojaxur meurneobebs kooperativebSi gaerTianebisSemTxvevaSi eZlevaT SesaZlebloba konkurencia gauwionmsxvil Suamavlebs sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis bazrebze.kooperaciis meore forma, romelic specializebulia fermerebisresursebiT momaragebaze, ewodebaT mommaragebeli kooperativebi.aseTi formis kooperativis ZiriTadi funqciaamiawodos fermerebs warmoebis saSualebebi.mesame saxis kooperativebs ewodebaT momsaxurebis (servisuli)kooperativi, romelic awvdis fermerul meurneobas sxvadasxvasaxis momsaxurebas. magaliTad, irigacia, zooveterinalurida agronomiuli momsaxureba, energoresursebis miwodeba,kavSirebi da a.S.kooperativebi, romlebic uSualod aerTianeben fermerebs,atareben pirveladi an lokaluri adgilobrivi ferme-1 Р. П. Харебава. Становление рыночных отношений в аграрном секторе. Волгоград,2002, gv. 179‐180.25